室
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
室 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十一戈土 (JMIG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱宀至)
References
- KangXi: page 285, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7136
- Dae Jaweon: page 563, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 925, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5BA4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
室 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 室 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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致 | *tiɡs |
輊 | *tiɡs |
駤 | *tiɡs |
跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
緻 | *diɡs |
至 | *tjiɡs |
鵄 | *tʰji |
胵 | *tʰji |
痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
垤 | *diːɡ |
耋 | *diːɡ |
姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
絰 | *diːɡ |
恎 | *diːɡ |
挃 | *tiɡ |
庢 | *tiɡ |
銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
秷 | *tiɡ |
螲 | *tiɡ |
侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
桎 | *tjiɡ |
郅 | *tjiɡ |
晊 | *tjiɡ |
室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hliɡ) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-li(s). Cognate to Tibetan གཞིས (gzhis) < གལྱི (glyi, “ground, foundation, cause; residence, abode”), ས་གཞི (sa gzhi, “earth (opposite to sky)”), གཞིས (gzhis, “native place”), ཡུལ་གཞིས (yul gzhis, “house, estate, property”), གཞིས་སྒྲིལ་བ (gzhis sgril ba, “to move, to change one's abode”). Also cognate to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mliy, from which Burmese မြေ (mre, “earth, soil”) is derived.[1]
Pronunciation
Definitions
室
- room (in a building or house); chamber
- (literary, or in compounds) family; household; clan
- (literary, or in compounds) family member; dependent
- (specifically, literary, or in compounds) wife
- (literary, or in compounds) organ (part of an organism) shaped like a chamber; body cavity; ventricle
- (literary, or in compounds) work unit; administrative unit
- (literary, or in compounds) court; dynasty
- (literary, or in compounds) home; house
- (literary, or in compounds) office
- (literary, or in compounds) coffin pit; grave
- (literary, or in compounds) scabbard; sheath
- (astronomy) Encampment (a Chinese constellation near Pegasus)
Compounds
Derived terms from 室
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 室 (MC ɕiɪt̚).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [실]
Compounds
Vietnamese
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