夙

夙	U+5919, 夙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5919

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[U+5918]

CJK Unified Ideographs

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[U+591A]

Translingual

Han character

夙 (radical 36, 夕+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一弓戈 (HNMNI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵几歹)

References

KangXi: page 246, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5755

Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 861, character 7

Unihan data for U+5919

Chinese

simp. and trad.		夙
variant forms		𠈇𡖊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夙
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (夙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
洬	*suːɡ
夙	*suɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sù (su⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siuk
Min Nan (POJ): siok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹
  - Yale: sūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiug⁵
  - IPA: /ɕi̯uk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
  - Tâi-lô: siok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /sɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	夙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息逐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suwk̚/
Li Rong	/siuk̚/
Wang Li	/sĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	su

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]uk/

(Zhengzhang): /*suɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]uk/
English	early morning
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夙
Reading #	1/1
No.	12098
Phonetic component	夙
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肅
Old Chinese	/*suɡ/

Definitions

夙

Compounds

償得夙願／偿得夙愿
夙世冤家
夙世因緣／夙世因缘
夙仇
夙儒
夙夜 (sùyè)
夙夜不懈
夙夜匪懈
夙夜在公
夙夜為謀／夙夜为谋

夙心
夙心往志
夙志 (sùzhì)
夙怨
夙敵／夙敌
夙昔 (sùxī)
夙緣／夙缘 (sùyuán)
夙聞／夙闻
夙興／夙兴

夙興夜寐／夙兴夜寐 (sùxīngyèmèi)
夙負盛名／夙负盛名
夙辦／夙办
夙願／夙愿
夙願以償／夙愿以偿
夙駕／夙驾
星言夙駕／星言夙驾
星陳夙駕／星陈夙驾
首丘夙願／首丘夙愿

Japanese

Kanji

夙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: すく (suku)
Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
Kun: つとに (tsutoni, 夙に); はやい (hayai, 夙い)

Korean

Hanja

夙 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

夙 (túc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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