唁

唁	U+5501, 唁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5501

← 唀
[U+5500]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唂 →
[U+5502]

Translingual

Han character

唁 (radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一口 (RYMR), four-corner 6006₁, composition ⿰口言)

References

KangXi: page 191, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3690

Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 632, character 13

Unihan data for U+5501

Chinese

simp. and trad.		唁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (言) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
唁	*ŋrans
這	*ŋrans
言	*ŋan
琂	*ŋan
圁	*ŋrɯn
誾	*ŋrɯn
訔	*ŋrɯn
狺	ŋrɯn, ŋɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋrans) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 言 (OC *ŋan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁶
  - Yale: yihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠiᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	唁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	魚變切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋian^H/
Li Rong	/ŋjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋrans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14269
Phonetic component	言
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	彥
Old Chinese	/*ŋrans/

Definitions

唁

to offer condolences

Compounds

吊唁 (diàoyàn)
唁勞／唁劳 (yànláo)
唁弔／唁吊

唁電／唁电 (yàndiàn)
弔唁

慰唁
電唁／电唁 (diànyàn)

Japanese

Kanji

唁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

express condolence

Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen), ごん (gon)

Kun: とむらう (tomurau)

Korean

Hanja

唁 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn)

express condolence

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