咨

See also: 谘 and 諮

咨	U+54A8, 咨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A8

← 咧
[U+54A7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咩 →
[U+54A9]

Translingual

Han character

咨 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈人口 (IOR) or 一人口 (MOR), four-corner 3760₈, composition ⿱次口)

References

KangXi: page 186, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3538
Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 621, character 4
Unihan data for U+54A8

Chinese

trad.		咨/諮
simp.		咨/谘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
咨	*ʔsli
資	*ʔsli
姿	*ʔsli
粢	*ʔsli
諮	*ʔsli
恣	*ʔslis
澬	ʔsli, zli
趑	*sʰli
蠀	*sʰli
次	*sn̥ʰis
佽	*sl̥ʰis
絘	*sl̥ʰis
薋	*zli
瓷	*zli
茨	*zli
餈	*zli
垐	zli, zlɯɡ
楶	*ʔsliːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹
Min Nan (POJ): chir / chu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Wade–Giles: tzu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
  - Tâi-lô: tsir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪ/▼

Rime
Character	咨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡si/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡si/
Li Rong	/t͡si/
Wang Li	/t͡si/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ij/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsli/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsij ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ij/
English	consult; plan (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咨
Reading #	1/1
No.	1785
Phonetic component	次
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	咨
Old Chinese	/*ʔsli/

Definitions

咨

to consult
official document
an interjection used to indicate appreciate
to sigh
to show the teeth
Alternative form of 資／资 (zī).
Alternative form of 茲／兹 (zī).
Alternative form of 齜／龇 (zī).

Compounds

咨呈
咨咨
咨嗟
咨文 (zīwén)

咨牙倈嘴／咨牙俫嘴
咨訪／咨访
咨請／咨请
嚌咨

國情咨文／国情咨文 (Guóqíng zīwén)
怨咨
疇咨之憂／畴咨之忧

Japanese

Kanji

咨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: はかる (hakaru, 咨る)

Korean

Hanja

咨 (eum 자 (ja))

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Vietnamese

Han character

咨: Hán Nôm readings: tư, ti

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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