咐

咐	U+5490, 咐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5490

← 咏
[U+548F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咑 →
[U+5491]

Translingual

Han character

咐 (radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口人木戈 (RODI), four-corner 6400₀, composition ⿰口付)

References

KangXi: page 185, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3497
Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 604, character 5
Unihan data for U+5490

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pos) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³, fu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fù → fu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ → ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .fuh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fů
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/ → /fu/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³, fu⁶
  - Yale: fu, fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³, fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³, fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³/, /fuː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
  - Tâi-lô: hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咐
Reading #	1/1
No.	3513
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	付
Old Chinese	/*pos/
Notes	見淮南子

Definitions

咐

to instruct; to order

Compounds

吩咐 (fēnfù)

囑咐／嘱咐 (zhǔfù)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/

Definitions

咐

^‡ Defined in the historical dictionary 《字彙補》 as 噓.

Compounds

嘔咐／呕咐

Japanese

Kanji

咐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to instruct, to order

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: いいつける (ītsukeru, 咐ける)

Korean

Hanja

咐 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)

to instruct, to order

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