寸
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
寸 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 木戈 (DI), four-corner 40300, composition ⿹𬺰丶)
- Kangxi radical #41, ⼨.
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 293, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7411
- Dae Jaweon: page 581, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 503, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5BF8
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
寸 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 寸 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (寸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogram (指事) – a position on the forearm where the pulse can be palpated by compressing the radial artery. It is called 寸口 in modern Chinese, and the meaning of a unit of measurement is derived from the distance between the wrist and this position. Compare 又, 手, 九, 爪.
Pronunciation
Definitions
寸
- (units of measure) A cun or Chinese inch, a traditional unit of length of about 3 cm.
- (Mainland China) Short for 市寸 (shìcùn).
- (Hong Kong) Legally defined as the tsun of 3.71475 cm.
- (informal) Short for 英寸 (yīngcùn, “inch”).
- (figurative) very short or little
- (traditional Chinese medicine) cunkou pulse; radial artery pulse at the wrist
- (Mandarin, colloquial) coincidental; unbelievable; opportune
- a surname
Compounds
Derived terms from 寸
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Descendants
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 寸 – see 忖 (“to ponder; to speculate; guess, suppose, conjecture”). (This character, 寸, is a variant form of 忖.) |
Pronunciation
References
- “寸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Noun
寸 • (sun)
- a Japanese measurement of length equivalent to 10 分 (bu) or approximately 3.03 cm
- (by extension) a length, measurement
- shortness, fewness
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Derived terms
Descendants
- English: sun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 八寸 (yaki)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 寸 (MC t͡sʰuənH).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 촌〮 (Yale: chwón) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | ᄆᆞᄃᆡ (Yale: mòtòy) | 촌〯 (Yale: chwǒn) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [촌(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Okinawan
Readings
- On: しん (shin)←すぃん (sin, historical)
Noun
寸 (hiragana しん, rōmaji shin, historical hiragana すぃん)
- a measurement of length equivalent to 10 分 (bu) or approximately 3.03 cm
Old Japanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
寸 (-ki(?)) (kana き)
- ancient measurement of length equivalent to the modern Japanese sun or approximately 3.03 cm
Vietnamese
Han character
寸: Hán Việt readings: thốn[1][2][3][4][5][6]
寸: Nôm readings: thốn[1][2][3], xốn[2][3], thổn[1], dón[3], són[3], thuỗn[3]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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