آل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء و ل (ʾ-w-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaːl/
Audio (file)
Noun
آل • (ʾāl)
- family
- a. 906, الناشئ الأكبر [an-nāšiʾ al-ʾakbar], كأنما الآل باعوا لها (first line):
- كأنما الآل باعوا لها … سوائمٌ قد غابَ راعيها
تتلع أحياناً أكمها … ثم تهاوى في مهاويها- As though the family sold her … cattle of which the herder dashes
Their hills at times can hold them … Then into their pits she crashes.
- As though the family sold her … cattle of which the herder dashes
- (obsolete) a vapor or exhalation that becomes visible in the desert in the morn or eve distinct from a سَرَاب (sarāb) by not reflecting
- c. 700, أُميَّةُ بن أَبي عائِذٍ الهُذَليّ [Umayya ibn ʾabī ʿāʾiḏ (al-huḏalīy)], Dīwān al-Huḏalīyīn [Diwan Hodsailitarum / Hudsailian poems / Huḏaylitendiwan], page 201 verse 38 in Kosegarten’s edition:
- وَفِي غَمْرَةِ الْآلِ خِلْتُ الصُّوَى … عُرُوكًا عَلَى رَائِس يَقْسِمُونَا
- wafī ḡamrati l-ʾāli ḵiltu ṣ-ṣuwā … ʿurūkan ʿalā rāʾis yaqsimūnā
- In the overabundance of fogs I fancied the barrows … the mariners onto the valleyhead, dividing us
Declension
Declension of noun آل (ʾāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آل ʾāl |
الْآل al-ʾāl |
آل ʾāl |
| Nominative | آلٌ ʾālun |
الْآلُ al-ʾālu |
آلُ ʾālu |
| Accusative | آلًا ʾālan |
الْآلَ al-ʾāla |
آلَ ʾāla |
| Genitive | آلٍ ʾālin |
الْآلِ al-ʾāli |
آلِ ʾāli |
Related terms
- ٱللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ (allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʾāli muḥammadin)
- صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālihī wa-sallama)
Etymology 2
From the root ء و ل (ʾ-w-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaː.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
آلَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns أَوْل or إِيَال or أَيْلُولَة)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʾawl or ʾiyāl or ʾaylūla | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آئِل ʾāʾil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأُول or مَؤُول maʾūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾultu |
ʾulta |
آلَ ʾāla |
أُلْتُمَا ʾultumā |
آلَا ʾālā |
أُلْنَا ʾulnā |
أُلْتُمْ ʾultum |
آلُوا ʾālū | |||
| f | ʾulti |
ʾālat |
آلَتَا ʾālatā |
أُلْتُنَّ ʾultunna |
أُلْنَ ʾulna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaʾūlu |
taʾūlu |
yaʾūlu |
تَأُولَانِ or تَؤُولَانِ taʾūlāni |
يَأُولَانِ or يَؤُولَانِ yaʾūlāni |
naʾūlu |
taʾūlūna |
yaʾūlūna | |||
| f | taʾūlīna |
taʾūlu |
تَأُولَانِ or تَؤُولَانِ taʾūlāni |
تَؤُلْنَ taʾulna |
يَؤُلْنَ yaʾulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʾūla |
taʾūla |
yaʾūla |
تَأُولَا or تَؤُولَا taʾūlā |
يَأُولَا or يَؤُولَا yaʾūlā |
naʾūla |
taʾūlū |
yaʾūlū | |||
| f | taʾūlī |
taʾūla |
تَأُولَا or تَؤُولَا taʾūlā |
تَؤُلْنَ taʾulna |
يَؤُلْنَ yaʾulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʾul |
taʾul |
yaʾul |
تَأُولَا or تَؤُولَا taʾūlā |
يَأُولَا or يَؤُولَا yaʾūlā |
naʾul |
taʾūlū |
yaʾūlū | |||
| f | taʾūlī |
taʾul |
تَأُولَا or تَؤُولَا taʾūlā |
تَؤُلْنَ taʾulna |
يَؤُلْنَ yaʾulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أُلْ ʾul |
ʾūlā |
ʾūlū |
||||||||
| f | ʾūlī |
أُلْنَ ʾulna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | إِلْتُ ʾiltu |
إِلْتَ ʾilta |
إِيلَ ʾīla |
إِلْتُمَا ʾiltumā |
إِيلَا ʾīlā |
إِلْنَا ʾilnā |
إِلْتُمْ ʾiltum |
إِيلُوا ʾīlū | |||
| f | إِلْتِ ʾilti |
إِيلَتْ ʾīlat |
إِيلَتَا ʾīlatā |
إِلْتُنَّ ʾiltunna |
إِلْنَ ʾilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَالُ ʾuʾālu |
تُؤَالُ tuʾālu |
يُؤَالُ yuʾālu |
تُؤَالَانِ tuʾālāni |
يُؤَالَانِ yuʾālāni |
نُؤَالُ nuʾālu |
تُؤَالُونَ tuʾālūna |
يُؤَالُونَ yuʾālūna | |||
| f | تُؤَالِينَ tuʾālīna |
تُؤَالُ tuʾālu |
تُؤَالَانِ tuʾālāni |
تُؤَلْنَ tuʾalna |
يُؤَلْنَ yuʾalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَالَ ʾuʾāla |
تُؤَالَ tuʾāla |
يُؤَالَ yuʾāla |
تُؤَالَا tuʾālā |
يُؤَالَا yuʾālā |
نُؤَالَ nuʾāla |
تُؤَالُوا tuʾālū |
يُؤَالُوا yuʾālū | |||
| f | تُؤَالِي tuʾālī |
تُؤَالَ tuʾāla |
تُؤَالَا tuʾālā |
تُؤَلْنَ tuʾalna |
يُؤَلْنَ yuʾalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾal |
tuʾal |
yuʾal |
تُؤَالَا tuʾālā |
يُؤَالَا yuʾālā |
nuʾal |
تُؤَالُوا tuʾālū |
يُؤَالُوا yuʾālū | |||
| f | تُؤَالِي tuʾālī |
tuʾal |
تُؤَالَا tuʾālā |
تُؤَلْنَ tuʾalna |
يُؤَلْنَ yuʾalna | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaː.lu/
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “آل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “آل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
References
- Mallouf, Nassif (1856) Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 261
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *āl.
Descendants
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɑːl/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ɑːl/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɒːl/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɔl/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-.[1]. Compare آلا (âlâ), Dezfuli آل (âl, “pink”), Mazanderani آل (âl, “reddish color, red horse”).
Derived terms
- آلگون (âlgun)
Etymology 2
Of Turkic Origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl.
References
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 122
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