< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Some Proto-Turkic words that start with a vowel, can be compared to Proto-Mongolic initial-h, Proto-Tungusic initial-p. For example; Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”) (cf. Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan), Mongolian улаан (ulaan); Proto-Mongolic *hüker (“ox”), Proto-Tungusic *pukur (“cow”), Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”) etc.

Adjective

*āl

  1. red, scarlet

Descendants
  • Old Turkic: 𐰞‎ (āl)
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Azerbaijani: al
      • Ottoman Turkish: آل‎ (al)
        • Turkish: al
        • → Albanian: all
        • → Armenian: ալ (al)
        • →⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)
        • → Persian: آل‎ (âl)
      • Gagauz: al
    • East Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)
  • → Mongolian: ал (al)
  • → Russian: алый (alyj)

See also
Colors in Proto-Turkic · *bodoglar, *bodogsāyïn (layout · text)
     *āk, *ürüŋ      *boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń      *kara
             *kïŕïl; *āl              *koŋur, *yạgïŕ              *siarïg, *yẹgren
                          *yāĺïl             
                          *kȫk             
                          *(y)ip-             

References
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