آش
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaːʃ/
Declension
Declension of noun آش (ʾāš)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | آش ʾāš |
— |
| Nominative | — | آشُ ʾāšu |
— |
| Accusative | — | آشَ ʾāša |
— |
| Genitive | — | آشَ ʾāša |
— |
Gulf Arabic
آش
Pronunciation
- (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /ɑːʃ/
Noun
آش • (āš) m
- (Kuwait, uncountable) A thick green soup made from legumes and other ingredients.
Khalaj
Declension
Declension of آش
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | آش | آشلار |
| genitive | آشؽین | آشلارؽین |
| dative | آشقا, آشا | آشلارقا, آشلارا |
| definite accusative | آشؽ | آشلارؽ |
| locative | آشچا | آشلارچا |
| ablative | آشتا | آشلاردا |
| instrumental | آشلا | آشلارلا |
| equative | آشوارا | آشلاروارا |
| quantitative | آشقَدَر | آشلارقَدَر |
Persian
Etymology
Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *aš. [1], however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.
Compare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).
Alternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread [2].
Connections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɑːʃ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ɑːʃ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɒːʃ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɔʃ/
Audio (Iran) (file)
Derived terms
- آش جو (âš-e jo)
- آش رشته (âš-e rešte)
Descendants
- → Gulf Arabic: آش (āš)
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 59
- “ĀŠ (soup)”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, accessed 2018-12-22
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