аш

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

• IPA^(key): [ɑʂ]
• Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

аш • (aş)

1. food; meal
2. soup

   Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.

   Aştıŋ toðo sıqmağan.

   The soup is undersalted.

• ашҡаҙан (aşqaðan, “stomach”)
• ашъяулыҡ (aşʺyawlıq, “tablecloth”)
• ашхана (aşxana, “canteen, dining hall”)

аш • (aš)

1. meat

аш • (aš)

1. to trample down

• “аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (in Russian-Chuvash, Chuvash-Russian), 1996.

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲‎ (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (aç), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.

аш • (aş)

1. hungry

• аштық (aştyq)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ɑʃ/

аш • (aš)

1. negative particle; no
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     нет — аш, аф

     net — aš, af

     no [in Russian] — no

     мес аш?

     mes aš?

     why not? (~ why "no"?)

2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     мезевок аш

     mezevok aš

     (there) isn't anything

     ашель

     ašelʹ

     (there) wasn't

     монь аш пингозе

     monʹ aš pingoze

     I don't have time

   • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952

     Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.

     Komnatatʹ kučkasa, stultʹ langsa ozada aščezʹ, mon vanondonʹ perʹfpjalʹge strannaj čuvstvasa: meze-bdi tjasa tejne ulʹsʹ sodaf. Ulenʹ mon, štoli, tjasa mzjarda-bdi? Aš, ašelenʹ. I sembe sjaka mon sodasa tja komnatatʹ, mon sonʹ njaine oncton, kodama-bdi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.

     In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

• аф (af)

Borrowed from French âche, ache.

• IPA^(key): [aʂ]

аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)

1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).

   аш два о ― aš dva o ― H₂O

• This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

• эйч (ejč)

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kumyk аш (aş), Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Azerbaijani aş, Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (“food”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

аш • (aš)

1. food, meal

• аш-курсак (aš-kursak, “food”)
• ашкана (aškana, “restaurant”)

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

аш • (aş) (definite accusative [[{{{1}}}#Tuvan|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Tuvan|{{{2}}}]])

1. hunger

From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”).

аш • (aš) (Vartashen)

1. work, labor

• аьш (äš)

• ашбал (ašbal)
• ашнутӏ (ašnuṭ)

• Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary], Baku: Academy Press, page 55