ош
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *ošə̑, from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Finnish otava, Northern Sami oahci, Lule Sami oahtse, among others.[1]
Declension
Indefinite declension of ош (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ош (oš) | ошт (ošt) |
| genitive | ошонь (ošonʹ) | — |
| dative | ошнэнь (ošnenʹ) | — |
| ablative | ошдо (ošdo) | — |
| inessive | ошсо (ošso) | — |
| elative | ошсто (ošsto) | — |
| illative | ошс (ošs) | — |
| prolative | ошга (ošga) | — |
| translative | ошкс (ošks) | — |
| comparative | ошшка (ošška) | — |
| abessive | оштомо (oštomo) | — |
Derived terms
- ошке, ошонь, ошиямс, ошиямо, ошондямс, ошондямо.
Komi-Zyrian
Ош.
Etymology
Unknown. Proposed relations include:
- Finnish oksi (“bear”) and Erzya овто (ovto, “bear”).
- Mansi ош (oš, “sheep”), from a Uralic term denoting wool or hair.
- Finnish ukko (“old man”), used instead of a native term for a bear due to a taboo.
Cognate with Komi-Permyak ош (oš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoʃ/, [ˈo̞ʃ̺]
- Hyphenation: ош
Declension
| Declension of ош (stem: ошк-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ош (oš) | ошъяс (ošjas) | |
| accusative | I* | ош (oš) | ошъяс (ošjas) |
| II* | ошкӧс (oškös) | ошъясӧс (ošjasös) | |
| instrumental | ошкӧн (oškön) | ошъясӧн (ošjasön) | |
| comitative | ошкӧд (ošköd) | ошъяскӧд (ošjasköd) | |
| caritive | оштӧг (oštög) | ошъястӧг (ošjastög) | |
| consecutive | ошла (ošla) | ошъясла (ošjasla) | |
| genitive | ошлӧн (ošlön) | ошъяслӧн (ošjaslön) | |
| ablative | ошлысь (ošlysʹ) | ошъяслысь (ošjaslysʹ) | |
| dative | ошлы (ošly) | ошъяслы (ošjasly) | |
| inessive | ошкын (oškyn) | ошъясын (ošjasyn) | |
| elative | ошкысь (oškysʹ) | ошъясысь (ošjasysʹ) | |
| illative | ошкӧ (oškö) | ошъясӧ (ošjasö) | |
| egressive | ошсянь (ošsʹanʹ) | ошъяссянь (ošjassʹanʹ) | |
| approximative | ошлань (ošlanʹ) | ошъяслань (ošjaslanʹ) | |
| terminative | ошкӧдз (ošködzʹ) | ошъясӧдз (ošjasödzʹ) | |
| prolative | I | ошкӧд (ošköd) | ошъясӧд (ošjasöd) |
| II | ошті (ošti) | ошъясті (ošjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
| Possessive declension of ош | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 24
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 458
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *ošə̑, from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Erzya ош (oš).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /oʃ/
Noun
ош • (oš)
Declension
Indefinite declension of ош
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ош (oš) | ошт (ošt) |
| genitive | ошень (ošenʹ) | — |
| dative | ошенди (ošendi) | — |
| ablative | ошта (ošta) | — |
| inessive | ошса (ošsa) | — |
| elative | ошста (ošsta) | — |
| illative | ошс (ošs) | — |
| prolative | ошева (oševa) | — |
| comparative | ошшка (ošška) | — |
| translative | ошекс (ošeks) | — |
| abessive | ошфтома (ošftoma) | — |
| causative | ошенкса (ošenksa) | — |
Definite declension of ош
Possessive declension of ош
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ошезе (ošeze) | ошне (ošne) |
| genitive | ошезень (ošezenʹ) | ошнень (ošnenʹ) |
| dative | ошезти (ošezti) | ошненди (ošnendi) |
| ablative | оштон (ošton) | |
| inessive | ошсон (ošson) | |
| elative | ошстон (ošston) | |
| illative | ошезон (ošezon) | |
| prolative | ошеван (oševan) | |
| comparative | ошшкан (ošškan) | |
| abessive | ошфтомон (ošftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ошце (ošce) | ошне (ošne) |
| genitive | ошцень (ošcenʹ) | ошнень (ošnenʹ) |
| dative | ошценди (ošcendi) | ошненди (ošnendi) |
| ablative | оштот (oštot) | |
| inessive | ошсот (ošsot) | |
| elative | ошстот (ošstot) | |
| illative | ошезт (ošezt) | |
| prolative | ошеват (oševat) | |
| comparative | ошшкат (ošškat) | |
| abessive | ошфтомот (ošftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ошец (ošec) | ошенза (ošenza) |
| genitive | ошенц (ošenc) | ошензон (ošenzon) |
| dative | ошенцты (ošencty) | ошензонды (ošenzondy) |
| ablative | оштонза (oštonza) | |
| inessive | ошсонза (ošsonza) | |
| elative | ошстонза (ošstonza) | |
| illative | ошезонза (ošezonza) | |
| prolative | ошеванза (oševanza) | |
| comparative | ошшканза (ošškanza) | |
| abessive | ошфтомонза (ošftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ошеньке (ošenʹke) | |
| genitive | ошеньконь (ošenʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | ошеньконди (ošenʹkondi) | |
| ablative | оштонк (oštonk) | |
| inessive | ошсонк (ošsonk) | |
| elative | ошстонк (ošstonk) | |
| illative | ошезонк (ošezonk) | |
| prolative | ошеванк (oševank) | |
| comparative | ошшканк (ošškank) | |
| abessive | ошфтомонк (ošftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ошенте (ošente) | |
| genitive | ошентень (ošentenʹ) | |
| dative | ошентенди (ošentendi) | |
| ablative | оштонт (oštont) | |
| inessive | ошсонт (ošsont) | |
| elative | ошстонт (ošstont) | |
| illative | ошезонт (ošezont) | |
| prolative | ошевант (oševant) | |
| comparative | ошшкант (ošškant) | |
| abessive | ошфтомонт (ošftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ошсна (ošsna) | |
| genitive | ошснон (ošsnon) | |
| dative | ошснонды (ošsnondy) | |
| ablative | оштост (oštost) | |
| inessive | ошсост (ošsost) | |
| elative | ошстост (ošstost) | |
| illative | ошезост (ošezost) | |
| prolative | ошеваст (oševast) | |
| comparative | ошшкаст (ošškast) | |
| abessive | ошфтомост (ošftomost) | |
References
- Indefinite paradigm in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 153
- Indefinite and definite paradigms in Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom “Kniga”, →ISBN, page 70
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.