ю

See also: Ю, ю̆, and Appendix:Variations of "io"

Translingual


ю U+044E, ю
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
э
[U+044D]
Cyrillic я
[U+044F]

Letter

ю (upper case Ю)

  1. A letter of the Cyrillic script, called yu or ju.

Letter

ю (upper case Ю)

  1. A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called yu or ju.

Abaza

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The seventieth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Adyghe

Letter

ю (jəw) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The sixty-third letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Aghul

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The fifty-second letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Alutor

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Avar

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-fifth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Bashkir

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-first letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Belarusian

Pronunciation

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /ju/

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called ю (ju), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Buryat

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Chechen

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-fifth letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Chukchi

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Chuvash

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Crimean Tatar

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Dargwa

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-fifth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Dungan

Letter

ю (i͡u) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

Etymology 2

Cognate with Standard Mandarin (yǒu).

Verb

ю (i͡u)

  1. to have; to possess; there is/are

Etymology 3

Cognate with Standard Mandarin (yóu).

Noun

ю (i͡u)

  1. oil

Eastern Mari

Letter

ю (û) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Even

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Evenki

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Ingush

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-third letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Itelmen

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-seventh letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Kabardian

Letter

ю (jəw) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The fifty-sixth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Kalmyk

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Kazakh

Cyrillic ю (ü)
Arabic يۋ
Latin iu

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /jʊw/

Letter

ю (ü) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-first letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Khakas

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Komi-Zyrian

Ю.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ju, from Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Finnish joki and Hungarian .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈju/, [ˈju]
  • Hyphenation: ю

Noun

ю (ju)

  1. river

Declension

Declension of ю (stem: ю-)
singular plural
nominative ю (ju) юяс (jujas)
accusative I* ю (ju) юяс (jujas)
II* юӧс (juös) юясӧс (jujasös)
instrumental юӧн (juön) юясӧн (jujasön)
comitative юкӧд (juköd) юяскӧд (jujasköd)
caritive ютӧг (jutög) юястӧг (jujastög)
consecutive юла (jula) юясла (jujasla)
genitive юлӧн (julön) юяслӧн (jujaslön)
ablative юлысь (julysʹ) юяслысь (jujaslysʹ)
dative юлы (july) юяслы (jujasly)
inessive юын (juyn) юясын (jujasyn)
elative юысь (juysʹ) юясысь (jujasysʹ)
illative юӧ (juö) юясӧ (jujasö)
egressive юсянь (jusʹanʹ) юяссянь (jujassʹanʹ)
approximative юлань (julanʹ) юяслань (jujaslanʹ)
terminative юӧдз (juödzʹ) юясӧдз (jujasödzʹ)
prolative I юӧд (juöd) юясӧд (jujasöd)
II юті (juti) юясті (jujasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of ю
First person singular
singular plural
nominative юӧй (juöj) юясӧй (jujasöj)
accusative I* юӧй (juöj) юясӧй (jujasöj)
II* юӧс (juös) юясӧс (jujasös)
instrumental юнам (junam) юяснам (jujasnam)
comitative юӧйкӧд (juöjköd) юясӧйкӧд (jujasöjköd)
caritive ютӧгым (jutögym) юястӧгым (jujastögym)
consecutive юӧйла (juöjla) юясӧйла (jujasöjla)
genitive юӧйлӧн (juöjlön) юясӧйлӧн (jujasöjlön)
ablative юӧйлысь (juöjlysʹ) юясӧйлысь (jujasöjlysʹ)
dative юӧйлы (juöjly) юясӧйлы (jujasöjly)
inessive юам (juam) юясам (jujasam)
elative юсьым (jusʹym) юяссьым (jujassʹym)
illative юам (juam) юясам (jujasam)
egressive юсяньым (jusʹanʹym) юяссяньым (jujassʹanʹym)
approximative юланьым (julanʹym) юясланьым (jujaslanʹym)
terminative юӧдзым (juödzʹym) юясӧдзым (jujasödzʹym)
prolative I юӧдым (juödym) юясӧдым (jujasödym)
II ютіым (jutiym) юястіым (jujastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative юыд (juyd) юясыд (jujasyd)
accusative I* юыд (juyd) юясыд (jujasyd)
II* ютӧ (jutö) юястӧ (jujastö)
instrumental юнад (junad) юяснад (jujasnad)
comitative юыдкӧд (juydköd) юясыдкӧд (jujasydköd)
caritive ютӧгыд (jutögyd) юястӧгыд (jujastögyd)
consecutive юыдла (juydla) юясыдла (jujasydla)
genitive юыдлӧн (juydlön) юясыдлӧн (jujasydlön)
ablative юыдлысь (juydlysʹ) юясыдлысь (jujasydlysʹ)
dative юыдлы (juydly) юясыдлы (jujasydly)
inessive юад (juad) юясад (jujasad)
elative юсьыд (jusʹyd) юяссьыд (jujassʹyd)
illative юад (juad) юясад (jujasad)
egressive юсяньыд (jusʹanʹyd) юяссяньыд (jujassʹanʹyd)
approximative юланьыд (julanʹyd) юясланьыд (jujaslanʹyd)
terminative юӧдзыд (juödzʹyd) юясӧдзыд (jujasödzʹyd)
prolative I юӧдыд (juödyd) юясӧдыд (jujasödyd)
II ютіыд (jutiyd) юястіыд (jujastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative юыс (juys) юясыс (jujasys)
accusative I* юыс (juys) юясыс (jujasys)
II* юсӧ (jusö) юяссӧ (jujassö)
instrumental юнас (junas) юяснас (jujasnas)
comitative юыскӧд (juysköd) юясыскӧд (jujasysköd)
caritive ютӧгыс (jutögys) юястӧгыс (jujastögys)
consecutive юысла (juysla) юясысла (jujasysla)
genitive юыслӧн (juyslön) юясыслӧн (jujasyslön)
ablative юыслысь (juyslysʹ) юясыслысь (jujasyslysʹ)
dative юыслы (juysly) юясыслы (jujasysly)
inessive юас (juas) юясас (jujasas)
elative юсьыс (jusʹys) юяссьыс (jujassʹys)
illative юас (juas) юясас (jujasas)
egressive юсяньыс (jusʹanʹys) юяссяньыс (jujassʹanʹys)
approximative юланьыс (julanʹys) юясланьыс (jujaslanʹys)
terminative юӧдзыс (juödzʹys) юясӧдзыс (jujasödzʹys)
prolative I юӧдыс (juödys) юясӧдыс (jujasödys)
II ютіыс (jutiys) юястіыс (jujastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative юным (junym) юясным (jujasnym)
accusative I* юным (junym) юясным (jujasnym)
II* юнымӧ (junymö) юяснымӧ (jujasnymö)
instrumental юнаным (junanym) юяснаным (jujasnanym)
comitative юнымкӧд (junymköd) юяснымкӧд (jujasnymköd)
caritive ютӧгным (jutögnym) юястӧгным (jujastögnym)
consecutive юнымла (junymla) юяснымла (jujasnymla)
genitive юнымлӧн (junymlön) юяснымлӧн (jujasnymlön)
ablative юнымлысь (junymlysʹ) юяснымлысь (jujasnymlysʹ)
dative юнымлы (junymly) юяснымлы (jujasnymly)
inessive юаным (juanym) юясаным (jujasanym)
elative юсьыным (jusʹynym) юяссьыным (jujassʹynym)
illative юаным (juanym) юясаным (jujasanym)
egressive юсяньыным (jusʹanʹynym) юяссяньыным (jujassʹanʹynym)
approximative юланьыным (julanʹynym) юясланьыным (jujaslanʹynym)
terminative юӧдзыным (juödzʹynym) юясӧдзыным (jujasödzʹynym)
prolative I юӧдыным (juödynym) юясӧдыным (jujasödynym)
II ютіыным (jutiynym) юястіыным (jujastiynym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative юныд (junyd) юясныд (jujasnyd)
accusative I* юныд (junyd) юясныд (jujasnyd)
II* юнытӧ (junytö) юяснытӧ (jujasnytö)
instrumental юнаныд (junanyd) юяснаныд (jujasnanyd)
comitative юныдкӧд (junydköd) юясныдкӧд (jujasnydköd)
caritive ютӧгныд (jutögnyd) юястӧгныд (jujastögnyd)
consecutive юныдла (junydla) юясныдла (jujasnydla)
genitive юныдлӧн (junydlön) юясныдлӧн (jujasnydlön)
ablative юныдлысь (junydlysʹ) юясныдлысь (jujasnydlysʹ)
dative юныдлы (junydly) юясныдлы (jujasnydly)
inessive юаныд (juanyd) юясаныд (jujasanyd)
elative юсьыныд (jusʹynyd) юяссьыныд (jujassʹynyd)
illative юаныд (juanyd) юясаныд (jujasanyd)
egressive юсяньыныд (jusʹanʹynyd) юяссяньыныд (jujassʹanʹynyd)
approximative юланьыныд (julanʹynyd) юясланьыныд (jujaslanʹynyd)
terminative юӧдзыныд (juödzʹynyd) юясӧдзыныд (jujasödzʹynyd)
prolative I юӧдыныд (juödynyd) юясӧдыныд (jujasödynyd)
II ютіыныд (jutiynyd) юястіыныд (jujastiynyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative юныс (junys) юясныс (jujasnys)
accusative I* юныс (junys) юясныс (jujasnys)
II* юнысӧ (junysö) юяснысӧ (jujasnysö)
instrumental юнаныс (junanys) юяснаныс (jujasnanys)
comitative юнымкӧс (junymkös) юяснымкӧс (jujasnymkös)
caritive ютӧгныс (jutögnys) юястӧгныс (jujastögnys)
consecutive юнысла (junysla) юяснысла (jujasnysla)
genitive юныслӧн (junyslön) юясныслӧн (jujasnyslön)
ablative юныслысь (junyslysʹ) юясныслысь (jujasnyslysʹ)
dative юныслы (junysly) юясныслы (jujasnysly)
inessive юаныс (juanys) юясаныс (jujasanys)
elative юсьыныс (jusʹynys) юяссьыныс (jujassʹynys)
illative юаныс (juanys) юясаныс (jujasanys)
egressive юсяньыныс (jusʹanʹynys) юяссяньыныс (jujassʹanʹynys)
approximative юланьыныс (julanʹynys) юясланьыныс (jujaslanʹynys)
terminative юӧдзыныс (juödzʹynys) юясӧдзыныс (jujasödzʹynys)
prolative I юӧдыныс (juödynys) юясӧдыныс (jujasödynys)
II ютіыныс (jutiynys) юястіыныс (jujastiynys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 224
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 769

Kumyk

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Kyrgyz

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called ю (yu), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Lezgi

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-fourth letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Mansi

Letter

ю (û) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-first letter of the Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Mongolian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ю (ju).

Pronunciation

Letter

ю (yu or ) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called ю (), and written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

This letter represents the iotated form of both у (u) and ү (ü), and can therefore be used in both back vowel and front vowel words for the purposes of vowel harmony. It is romanized as yu when used as a back vowel, and when used as a front vowel.

Noun

ю ()

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ю / ю.

See also


Nivkh

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-fifth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Ossetian

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-second letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

Usage notes

Only used in Russian borrowings.

See also


Romanian

Letter

ю (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirtieth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ju]

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-second letter of the Russian alphabet, called ю (ju), and written in the Cyrillic script.

Noun

ю (ju) n inan (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Ю.

See also


Southern Altai

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Tabasaran

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The forty-fifth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Tajik

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Tatar

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-eighth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Tundra Nenets

Letter

ю (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Tuvan

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Udmurt

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finno-Permic *jewä. Probably a borrowing from some Indo-European language. See also Finnish jyvä.

Noun

ю (ju)

  1. cereal

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /ju/

Letter

ю (ju) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-second letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called ю (ju), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Uzbek

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirtieth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Western Mari

Letter

ю (û) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-sixth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also


Yakut

Letter

ю (yu) (lower case, upper case Ю)

  1. The thirty-ninth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ю (yu), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

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