joki

See also: jōki

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *joki, from Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognate with Estonian jõgi (river), Karelian jogi (river), Veps jogi (river), Northern Sami johka, Moksha Йов (Jov, Moksha river), Mansi я̄ (â̄, river), archaic Hungarian .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ki]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oki
  • Syllabification(key): jo‧ki

Noun

joki

  1. river

Declension

Inflection of joki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k- gradation)
nominative joki joet
genitive joen jokien
partitive jokea jokia
illative jokeen jokiin
singular plural
nominative joki joet
accusative nom. joki joet
gen. joen
genitive joen jokien
partitive jokea jokia
inessive joessa joissa
elative joesta joista
illative jokeen jokiin
adessive joella joilla
ablative joelta joilta
allative joelle joille
essive jokena jokina
translative joeksi joiksi
instructive join
abessive joetta joitta
comitative jokineen
Possessive forms of joki (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person jokeni jokemme
2nd person jokesi jokenne
3rd person jokensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds


Indonesian

Etymology

From English jockey.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒoki]
  • Hyphenation: jo‧ki

Noun

joki

  1. jockey, one who rides racehorses competitively.
  2. (figuratively) impersonator,
    1. one who asked to do impersonation, a form of cheating whereby a different person than the student assigned an assignment or exam completes it.
    2. car jockey, one who asked to impersonate as a passenger in a random commuter who does not have enough passengers to legally use a carpool lane.
  3. disc jockey.

Usage notes

Car jockey was a way to circumvent kawasan pembatasan penumpang (passenger restriction area) rule which mandated at least three person in a car (three-in-one) to legally use a line during specified time periods, i.e. rush hour/peak hour, based on high-occupancy vehicle lane concept. The rule was enforced from December 2003 to May 2016 at several roads in Jakarta.

Further reading


Ingrian

Joki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognates include Finnish joki and Estonian jõgi.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ki]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ɡ̊i]
  • Rhymes: -oki
  • Hyphenation: jo‧ki

Noun

joki

  1. river
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
      Joki ono suur.
      The river is big.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
      It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.

Declension

Declension of joki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative joki joet
genitive joen jokkiin, jokiloin
partitive jokkia jokija, jokiloja
illative jokkee jokkii, jokiloihe
inessive joes jois, jokilois
elative joest joist, jokiloist
allative joelle joille, jokiloille
adessive joel joil, jokiloil
ablative joelt joilt, jokiloilt
translative joeks joiks, jokiloiks
essive jokenna, jokkeen jokinna, jokiloinna, jokkiin, jokiloin
exessive1) jokent jokint, jokiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Descendants

  • Votic: jõki

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 52

Latvian

Noun

joki m

  1. nominative plural form of joks
  2. vocative plural form of joks

Shona

Etymology

From Afrikaans juk.

Noun

jóki class 5 (plural majóki class 6)

  1. yoke
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