Portal:Honduras

Republic of Honduras
*República de Honduras* (Spanish)
Republic of Honduras República de Honduras (Spanish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: "Libre, Soberana e Independiente" (Spanish); "Free, Sovereign and Independent";
ISO 3166 code	HN

The Honduras Portal

A view of the Great Plaza of Copán

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.

Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya, before the Spanish colonization in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the now predominant Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice.

The nation's economy is primarily agricultural, making it especially vulnerable to natural disasters such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998. The lower class is primarily agriculturally based while wealth is concentrated in the country's urban centers. Honduras has a Human Development Index of 0.625, classifying it as a nation with medium development. When adjusted for income inequality, its Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is 0.443. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwan oɾˈlando eɾˈnandes]; born 28 October 1968), also known as JOH, is a Honduran lawyer and politician who served as President of Honduras from 2014 to 2022 for two consecutive terms. He is the brother of convicted drug trafficker Tony Hernández.

A member of the National Party, Hernández previously served as the president of the National Congress of Honduras between January 2010 and June 2013, when he was given permission by the Congress to absent himself from all responsibilities in the Congress to dedicate himself to his presidential campaign. He announced that he would seek re-election in 2017, after the Supreme Court allowed it in April 2015. On 15 December 2016, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal decided, by two votes to one, to allow Hernández to stand in the primary elections by the National Party of Honduras on 12 March 2017. On 12 March 2017, he won the National Party's primary vote to allow him to represent his party during the 2017 Honduran general election on 26 November 2017. In the elections, Hernández was declared the winner by a narrow margin (0.5%), after a reelection campaign criticized as fraudulent by OAS, while the United States recognized Hernández as the official winner. The same day he ceased to be president, he was sworn as a member of the Central American Parliament. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

Interesting facts -

Did you know

... that Salomón Ibarra Mayorga, the lyricist of the Nicaraguan national anthem, was exiled to Honduras for his political activities but was reburied in Nicaragua after his death?
... that William Chong Wong, the son of Chinese immigrant parents, twice served as Minister of Finance in Honduras?
... that samples of moon rock and lunar dust soil from the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 missions, mounted on wooden plaque displays especially for Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Honduras, Ireland, Malta, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Romania, Spain, and Sweden, plus the states of Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii (pictured), Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, and West Virginia, were later reported missing by many of the recipients?
... that when the 1980 Honduras earthquake struck, it gave a man a fatal heart attack?

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General images -

The following are images from various Honduras-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1La Merced plaza of Comayagua after the independence from Spain. (from History of Honduras)
Image 2Coat of arms of the Miskito royal family. (from History of Honduras)
Image 3Casamiento, a rice and beans dish (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 4One of the Pyramids of Los Naranjos, these ones are considered to be the oldest structures of Honduras.
Image 5Typical Honduran breakfast. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 6Actress America Ferrera. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 7Oldest train still preserved in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 8Honduran army in 1926. (from History of Honduras)
Image 9Pyramid 102 of Yarumela, one of the oldest Honduran archeological sites. (from History of Honduras)
Image 10Graifuna traditional dance. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 11Train station in La Ceiba during the 1920s. The locomotives were one of the main means of transportation in Honduras during the 20th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 12The SS Contessa, a Honduran ship that participated in the Operation Torch in the north african campaign in the Second World War. (from History of Honduras)
Image 13Tela's railroad company building, built in 1919. (from History of Honduras)
Image 14San Cristóbal fortress, in the city of Gracias, built during the 19th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 15Fried fish from Lake Yojoa (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 16Sir Salvador Moncada. Honduran pharmacologyst. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 17First coat of arms of Honduras given by the emperor Charles I of Spain an 5th of the Holy Roman empire. By the time of the colonial era Honduras suffered a demographic change due the arrival of Spanish immigrants (from History of Honduras)
Image 18Coat of Arms of Trujillo, one of the oldest towns founded by the Spanish in Honduras.
Image 19Roger Espinoza (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 20Traditional dance of Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 21Maguen David sinagoge in San Pedro Sula, one of the places of the Honduran Jewish community. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 22Emilio Izaguirre (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 23Central american president General Francisco Morazán Quezada.
Image 24Honduran Police in a rural area. (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 25Honduran emerald (Amazilia luciae) (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 26The church of la Merced in the city of Comayagua was the first Cathedral of Honduras in 1550 and is the oldest honduran church still standing. (from History of Honduras)
Image 27National Theater and opera, Manuel Bonilla (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 28Port of Amapala. (from History of Honduras)
Image 29The central american peace conference in 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 30Tegucigalpa in 1910. (from History of Honduras)
Image 31Lencan cloth. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 32President Manuel Bonilla. (from History of Honduras)
Image 33In 1986 Honduras bombed two Nicaraguan towns. (from History of Honduras)
Image 34Footballer Porfirio Betancourt, 1981, one of the first hispanic players for the NASL. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 35Mayan rain god Chaac representation at the Mayan Sculpture Museum in Copán. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 36El Xendra is an independent film that mixes elements of suspense and science fiction. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 37Mayan representative hieroglyphic of the Kingdom of "Oxwitik" also known as Copan. The Mayan civilization was predominant in the western part of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 38A Roman Catholic cathedral in Amapala. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 39Xiomara Castro became the first woman to gain a presidential charge in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 40Honduran armed conflict of 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 41Mayan stellae. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 42Honduran Police in San Francisco, Lempira (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 43Sopa de caracol (conch soup) (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 44European pirates, especially British, French, and Dutch attacked Honduran towns during the colonial era.
Image 45Lempira, Lenca leader and war lord. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 46Flag of the Central American Federation that lasted until 1839. (from History of Honduras)
Image 47After the fall of Tenochtitlan, Hernán Cortés make his journey to the region of las Hibueras, modern day Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 48City of Comayagüela in the 2010s (from History of Honduras)
Image 49Central Park in San Pedro Sula, where several cultural events take place throughout the year. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 50Honduran National Congress, built during the 1950s (from History of Honduras)
Image 51An open homemade baleada with eggs, butter, cheese and beans (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 52Old presidential palace of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 53Cafe Guancasco, is one of the best exponents of Honduran rock. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 54The baleada is a popular Honduran fast food dish. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 55Juan Carlos Fanconi, Film Director (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 56Carias Andino ruled the country for more than 16 years, his government was characterized by strong repression, and a rapid modernization of the army. (from History of Honduras)
Image 57Sawdust carpet in Holy Week. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 58The Fortress of San Fernando de Omoa (from History of Honduras)
Image 59After the 2009 coup d'état, the military presence in the streets began to be more common. (from History of Honduras)
Image 60Painting of the lenca chief Lempira, during the conquest of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 61American troops arriving in Honduras in 1988 during Operation Golden Pheasant. (from History of Honduras)
Image 62The flag of the British protectorate of The Miskito Coast.
Image 63Holy Week in Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 64The nacatamal a prehispanic dish widely consumed in Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 65Honduran NA-16 planes patrolling the coaststo avoid gemran U-boats in 1942. (from History of Honduras)
Image 66The railroad transportation suffered a lot of economic issues and disadvantages during the 2000s, it was not until 2010 passenger trains where reactivated. (from History of Honduras)
Image 67Wilson Palacios (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 68David Suazo. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 69Tegucigalpa after the Mitch Hurricane. (from History of Honduras)
Image 70Cathedral of Saint Michael Archangel in Tegucigalpa was built during the XVIII century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 71Pinchos Americanos are a popular dish in Honduras. (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 72Pre Columbian pottery. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 73General Luis Bogran. (from History of Honduras)
Image 74Group of dancers with typical costumes from Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 75A whale shark near of the Island of Útila in Honduras (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 76The Virgin of Suyapa (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 77A Honduran breakfast. (from Honduran cuisine)

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Map

Map of Honduras (source: United Nations)

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Sources

"The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

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[1] "The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

Ancestry and ethnicity in Honduras
Indigenous	Maya Pech Sumo Tolupan
Non-Indigenous	Afro-Honduran Arab-Honduran Garifuna White Spanish Jews Mestizo Mulatto

Languages of Honduras
Official language	Spanish
Indigenous languages	Ch'orti Garifuna Lenca Miskito Pech Sumo Tolupan
Other languages	Bay Islands English
Sign languages	Honduran Sign Language Bay Islands Sign Language

Honduras national football team
General	Federation History Players Managers
Venues	Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino (1948–1996) Estadio Francisco Morazán (1996–1997) Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano (1997–present)
Statistics	FIFA World Cup record CONCACAF Gold Cup record Copa América record Results Head to head
Categories	Men teams Senior U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15 Futsal Women teams Women U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15
Rivalries	Costa Rica El Salvador (Football War) Mexico
FIFA World Cup	1982 2010 2014
CONCACAF Gold Cup	1963 1967 1971 1973 1981 1985 1991 1993 1996 1998 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Copa América	2001
Goals	Carlo Costly

Rivers of Honduras
Atlantic Basin	Aguán Cangrejal Chamelecón Coco Cruta Cuero Guayambre Guayape Higuito Humuya Jalan Jicatuyo Leán Mocorón Monda Motagua Nakunta Otoro Papaloteca Patuca Paulaya Plátano Rio Blanco Rio Sico Tinto Negro Sico Sigre Sulaco Talgua Tela Telica Tinto Ulúa Wampú Warunta Yaguala
Pacific Basin	Choluteca Goascorán Guarajambala Lempa Mocal Nacaome Río Negro Sumpul Torola

Tegucigalpa
History	Timeline
Infrastructure	Water management
Transport	Toncontín International Airport
Education	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Main Campus Central American Technological University Tegucigalpa Campus Universidad Católica de Honduras Campus San José American School of Tegucigalpa DelCampo International School Discovery School, Tegucigalpa International School of Tegucigalpa Lycée Franco-Hondurien
This list is incomplete.