Portal:Finland

The Finland Portal

Location of Finland

Finland (Finnish: Suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] (listen); Swedish: Finland [ˈfɪ̌nland] (listen)), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta; Swedish: Republiken Finland (listen to all)), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, across from Estonia. Finland covers an area of 338,455 square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) with a population of 5.6 million. Helsinki is the capital and largest city. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Finns. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, Swedish is the native language of 5.2% of the population. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to the boreal in the north. The land cover is primarily a boreal forest biome, with more than 180,000 recorded lakes.

Finland was first inhabited around 9000 BC after the Last Glacial Period. The Stone Age introduced several different ceramic styles and cultures. The Bronze Age and Iron Age were characterized by contacts with other cultures in Fennoscandia and the Baltic region. From the late 13th century, Finland became a part of Sweden as a consequence of the Northern Crusades. In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Finland became part of the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, during which Finnish art flourished and the idea of independence began to take hold. In 1906, Finland became the first European state to grant universal suffrage, and the first in the world to give all adult citizens the right to run for public office. After the 1917 Russian Revolution, Finland declared independence from Russia. In 1918, the fledgling state was divided by the Finnish Civil War. During World War II, Finland fought the Soviet Union in the Winter War and the Continuation War, and Nazi Germany in the Lapland War. It subsequently lost parts of its territory, but maintained its independence. (Full article...)

Selected article -

The University of Tampere (UTA) (Finnish: Tampereen yliopisto (Tay), Latin: Universitas Tamperensis) was a public university in Tampere, Finland that was merged with Tampere University of Technology to create the new Tampere University on 1 January 2019.

The university offered undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes with 20,178 degree students and 1,981 employees as of 2016. Founded in 1925 in Helsinki as the Civic College (Finnish: Kansalaiskorkeakoulu) and from 1930 onwards known as the School of Social Sciences (Finnish: Yhteiskunnallinen korkeakoulu), the institution relocated to Tampere in 1960 and was renamed as the University of Tampere in 1966. In 2016, its budget was €184.6 million of which 59% was government funding. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

Selected image -

Photo credit: Christopher Batt
Juuso Pykälistö in his Peugeot 206 WRC during the 2003 Swedish Rally.

Did you know (auto-generated)

... that the United States severed diplomatic ties with Finland in 1944 because of a personal letter sent to Hitler?
... that Mika Kares returned to Finland to perform the title role of Boito's opera Mefistofele at the Savonlinna Opera Festival?
... that the Finnish 7th Division was formed in 1940 by renumbering another unit to make it appear to the Soviets that it had been replaced with fresh troops?
... that one of Finland's longest unsolved crimes, a 1987 murder on board the cruiseferry MS Viking Sally, is going to court after 33 years?
... that Meeri Kalavainen, Finland's first minister of culture, helped end a schism in the women's branch of the Social Democratic Party?
... that Vieno Simonen was first elected to the Finnish parliament in 1948, ten years after she was widowed with seven children?

Wikiprojects

You are invited to participate in Finland WikiProject, a WikiProject dedicated to developing and improving articles about Finland.

More did you know -

...that when completed in 1967, MS Finlandia was the largest ferry in the world?
...that the Pysähdy ajoissa - Stanna i tid ("Stop in time") traffic campaign was the result of the public response to a road death of a nine-year-old girl in Finland?
...that the Finnish Association of Graduate Engineers has been in charge of publishing Finland's ethical guidelines on engineering for over 40 years?
...that Penedo, a small town in Brazil was colonized by immigrants from Finland?
...that the Wärtsilä Turku shipyard in Finland built five state-of-the-art cruiseferries for the Black Sea Shipping Company, Soviet Union, in 1975-1976?

Good article -

This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.

Screamworks: Love in Theory and Practice, Chapters 1–13 is the seventh studio album by Finnish gothic rock band HIM. Released on 8 February 2010, the album was recorded at The Lair Studios and NRG Studios in Los Angeles with producer Matt Squire. Following his time in rehab, Screamworks was the first HIM album vocalist Ville Valo worked on completely sober. This resulted in the band rehearsing the material more than ever before, as Valo had set out to prove himself and the band following his new-found sobriety. Musically Screamworks featured a more accessible and straightforward sound than many of its predecessor, reminiscent of the music of the 1980s. Much of the album's material was inspired by Valo's relationship with an undisclosed partner, whom he referred to as his muse for the record.

Screamworks received generally positive reviews from critics. Valo's vocals and songwriting received praise, although the "lighter" tone of the album received mixed opinions. Screamworks charted in eleven countries, including the top ten in Finland, Germany, Austria and Switzerland, eventually being certified gold in the band's home country. Two singles were also released, with "Heartkiller" peaking at number five in Finland. The release of Screamworks was followed by a world tour, starting with several European dates and a tour of Australia as a part of the Soundwave Festival. This was then followed-up by several dates throughout the UK and the US in 2010. In December 2010, HIM released a companion album to Screamworks, titled SWRMXS, featuring remixes done by various different artists, such as Tiësto and Morgan Page. (Full article...)

List of Good articles

General images

The following are images from various Finland-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A view of Pohjoisesplanadi in the center of Helsinki in 1891 (from History of Finland)
Image 2(1809 Diet of Porvoo) The sovereign's pledge, printed in Finnish (from History of Finland)
Image 3The Finno-Soviet Treaty (from History of Finland)
Image 4Midsummer bonfire (kokko) in Mäntsälä (from Culture of Finland)
Image 5Winter War Monument in Suomussalmi, Kainuu, Finland (from History of Finland)
Image 6Battle of Gangut (Hanko) was part of the Great Northern War during 1700–1721 (from History of Finland)
Image 7Memorial of the Mannerheim Cross Knights of Parikkala, Finland (from History of Finland)
Image 8Helsinki Accords Treaty (from History of Finland)
Image 9Apocalyptica's Perttu Kivilaakso playing metal music live. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 10The part of Finland controlled by the Reds at its largest in February–March 1918 (from History of Finland)
Image 11The area of Finland in the years 1920–1940. The 1935 county and municipality division on the map (from History of Finland)
Image 12Turku Cathedral and its surroundings from 1814 (from History of Finland)
Image 13Students on Helsinki's Esplanadi wearing their caps on Vappu (from Culture of Finland)
Image 14Jean Sibelius at work in his study (from History of Finland)
Image 15S/S Urania in Hanko harbor in 1893, with 509 emigrants on board on their way to America (from History of Finland)
Image 16Battle of Valkeala was part of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) (from History of Finland)
Image 17The ruins of Vammala burned by the Reds, during the Civil war (from History of Finland)
Image 18An old drawing of the city of Turku in the 18th century (from History of Finland)
Image 19Eero Järnefelt, Burning the Brushwood, 1893 (from History of Finland)
Image 20Three Finnish Romani women in Helsinki, Finland, in 1930s. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 21The Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1865–1957), a significant figure in the history of classical music. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 22President Urho Kekkonen's funeral procession in 1986 (from History of Finland)
Image 23This 1825 map of the Grand Duchy of Finland is from a larger work, geographical atlas of the Russian Empire (from History of Finland)
Image 24Identification document and tag of a Finnish war child (from History of Finland)
Image 25Signing the Helsinki Accords are the West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, East Germany's leader Erich Honecker, US president Gerald Ford and the Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky (from History of Finland)
Image 26Mikael Agricola hands over the Finnish Translation of the New Testament to King Gustav Wasa (from History of Finland)
Image 27People gathered in the Senate Square for a demonstration against the February Manifesto in March 1899 (from History of Finland)
Image 28A summer cottage (mökki) on a lake island (from Culture of Finland)
Image 29Kalmar Union in 1400s (from History of Finland)
Image 30Stone Age dwelling named Kierikki 5000–3000 BC (from History of Finland)
Image 31Grand Duchy of Finland, 75 kopek assignat (1824) (from History of Finland)
Image 32Marshal of Finland Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim visit in Germany, 1942 (from History of Finland)
Image 33Women in sauna with Vihtas.
Image 34Erkki Karu, one of the pioneers of the Finnish cinema, with cinematographer Eino Kari in 1927 (from Culture of Finland)
Image 35A smoke sauna (savusauna) in Enonkoski (from Culture of Finland)
Image 36Wehrmacht soldiers with a local Sámi reindeer herder, Lappland, Sodankylä, Finland 1942 (from History of Finland)
Image 37The first government of independent Finland. P. E. Svinhufvud, the first Prime Minister of Finland, sitting at the head of the table. (from History of Finland)
Image 38Captain Aarne Juutilainen at the front at Kollaa during the Winter War. (from History of Finland)
Image 39Map of Finnish areas ceded to the Soviet Union in 1944, after the Continuation War (from History of Finland)
Image 40Ancylus Lake covered major part of Finland (7,500–6,000 BC) (from History of Finland)
Image 41The Swedish empire at its largest. Most of present-day Finland was part of Sweden proper, rike, shown in dark green. (from History of Finland)
Image 42Karjalanpiirakka, a traditional Finnish pastry. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 43A group of Finnish soldiers operating a Bofors gun during the Continuation War in 1943 (from History of Finland)
Image 44Badge of the Finnish White/Civil Guard (from History of Finland)
Image 45A reconstruction of a 12th-century Perniö costume (from History of Finland)
Image 46President K. J. Ståhlberg in his office in 1919. (from History of Finland)
Image 47Imagery collage of Birger Jarl conquering Häme and the construction of Häme Castle (from History of Finland)
Image 48Linus Torvalds, a famous Fennoswede software engineer, best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel (from Culture of Finland)
Image 49Prehistoric red ochre painted rock art of moose, human figures, and boats in Astuvansalmi, Finland from ca. 3800–2200 BC. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 50Alvar Aalto, Viipuri Library (1927–35) (from Culture of Finland)
Image 51Kastelli Giant's Church in Pattijoki by Pöljä culture (from History of Finland)
Image 52Finnish folk dancers in a 1907 postcard sent from Mustamäki, Finland (from Culture of Finland)
Image 53Stone Age stone axe engraved with human face found from Kiuruvesi. (from History of Finland)
Image 54In 2011 figure skater Kiira Korpi was ranked 4th in the world. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 55Homann's map of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Fennoscandia with their surrounding territories: northern Germany, northern Poland, the Baltic region, Livonia, Belarus, and parts of Northwest Russia. Johann Baptist Homann (1664–1724) was a German geographer and cartographer; map dated around 1730. (from History of Finland)
Image 56Northern Europe in 814 (from History of Finland)
Image 57Finland Ostrobothnia regiment uniforms in 1705 (from History of Finland)
Image 58Pieces of the Antrea Net (8,300 BC), the oldest-known fishing net in the world. (from History of Finland)
Image 59Kreeta Haapasalo Playing the Kantele in a Peasant Cottage (1868), by Robert Wilhelm Ekman (from History of Finland)
Image 60In the sauna, by Pekka Halonen, 1925 (from Culture of Finland)
Image 61A peasant girl and a woman in traditional dress from Ruokolahti, eastern Finland, as depicted by Severin Falkman in 1882 (from Culture of Finland)
Image 622007 Formula One World Champion Kimi Räikkönen celebrating victory at the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 63Painting of Lalli killing Henry. Painting by C. A. Ekman. (from History of Finland)
Image 64Paavo Nurmi at the 1920 Summer Olympics (from Culture of Finland)
Image 65Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion, 1850s. (from History of Finland)
Image 66The area controlled by Finland at its largest, in 1942 (from History of Finland)
Image 67The decision of the Soviet of the People's Comissars' to recognise Finnish independence, signed by Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Petrovsky, Joseph Stalin, Isaac Steinberg, Vladimir Karelin and Alexander Schlichter. (from History of Finland)
Image 68Janne Ahonen is considered one of the best and most successful currently active ski jumpers. (from Culture of Finland)
Image 69Pekka Halonen's painting, "against persecutors" from 1896 depicts the warfare of the ancient Finns. (from History of Finland)
Image 70A triptych by Akseli Gallen-Kallela, depicting the Aino Story of Kalevala on three panes. (from Culture of Finland)

In the news

4 April 2023 – Enlargement of NATO: Finland–NATO relations; Finland officially joins NATO, becoming the 31st member of the military alliance and expanding NATO's border with Russia by 1,300 kilometres (810 mi). (Time) (BBC News)
2 April 2023 – 2023 Finnish parliamentary election: Finns head to the polls to elect the 200 members of the parliament. Centre-right National Coalition Party wins the most votes at 20.7%, while the ruling Social Democratic Party places third with 19.9%. (Euronews 1) (Euronews 2)
30 March 2023 – Enlargement of NATO, Finland–NATO relations: Finland–Turkey relations; The Turkish Parliament unanimously votes to accept Finland's NATO application, becoming the last member to do so. (Al Jazeera)
27 March 2023 – Enlargement of NATO: Finland–Hungary relations

Related portals

Norway	Russia	Sweden	Estonia	Europe	European Union

Selected panorama -

View of Jyväskylä

Panoramic photo shot of Jyväskylä, Finland

Topics

Recognized content

Extended content

This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Finland}}) or categorized correctly. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.

Featured articles

Featured lists

Good articles

Did you know? articles

Featured pictures

Albert Edelfelt - Louis Pasteur - 1885
Anefo 932-2378 Keke Rosberg, Zandvoort, 03-07-1982 - Restoration
FIN-A36b-Finlands Bank-20 Markkaa (1862)
Hankopan
Helsinki July 2013-27a
Kaleva Church 4
Lutheran Cathedral Helsinki edit
Neste Oil Rally 2010 - Jari-Matti Latvala in shakedown
Nils Torvalds MEP, Strasbourg - Diliff
Rally Finland 2010 - shakedown - Nasser Al-Attiyah 1
Scandinavia.TMO2003050
Silja Serenade in Stockholm
VR Sr1 3015 Kuopio Drawbridge
Vexi Salmi

In the News articles

Main page featured articles

Main page featured lists

Picture of the day pictures

Albert Edelfelt - Louis Pasteur - 1885
Anefo 932-2378 Keke Rosberg, Zandvoort, 03-07-1982 - Restoration
FIN-A36b-Finlands Bank-20 Markkaa (1862)
Hankopan
Helsinki July 2013-27a
Kaleva Church 4
Lutheran Cathedral Helsinki edit
Neste Oil Rally 2010 - Jari-Matti Latvala in shakedown
Nils Torvalds MEP, Strasbourg - Diliff
Rally Finland 2010 - shakedown - Nasser Al-Attiyah 1
Scandinavia.TMO2003050
Silja Serenade in Stockholm
Vexi Salmi

Things you can do

Add the {{Portal|Finland}} template to existing See also sections of Finland-related articles.
Tag the talk pages of Finland-related articles with the {{WikiProject Finland}} template. (Tip: Use PetScan to find articles that are not tagged yet. Just replace the category "Finnish films" with another category and adjust "Depth" if needed. This tool is helpful for tagging.)
Rate unassessed articles according to the guidelines.
Translate a Finnish-language article into English.
Expand a stub into a full article.
Help with the articles needing attention (watch).
Create a requested article (watch).
Support fresh articles (watch).
Patrol the recent changes.
Add the following pages to your watchlist:
- The project's talk page (watch)
- Article alerts (watch)
- List of new pages (watch)

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Commons
Free media repository
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals
Wikidata
Free knowledge base
Wikinews
Free-content news
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations
Wikisource
Free-content library
Wikiversity
Free learning tools
Wikivoyage
Free travel guide
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus

Discover Wikipedia using portals

List of all portals

List of all portals
The arts portal

The arts portal
Biography portal

Biography portal
Current events portal

Current events portal
Geography portal

Geography portal
History portal

History portal
Mathematics portal

Mathematics portal
Science portal

Science portal
Society portal

Society portal
Technology portal

Technology portal
Random portal

Random portal
WikiProject Portals

WikiProject Portals

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.