Portal:Cumbria

The Cumbria Portal

The County Flag of Cumbria

Cumbria (/ˈkʌmbriə/ KUM-bree-ə) is a ceremonial county in North West England, bordering Scotland. It came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. In April 2023, its county council was abolished and all of its administrative functions were taken over by Westmorland and Furness and Cumberland. Cumbria's largest settlement is Carlisle and other major settlements include Barrow-in-Furness, Kendal, Whitehaven and Workington.

Between 1974 and 2023, Cumbria was a non-metropolitan county divided into six districts; Allerdale, Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Copeland, Eden and South Lakeland.

Cumbria is the third largest ceremonial county in England by area. It is bounded to the north-east by Northumberland, the east by County Durham, the south-east by North Yorkshire, the south by Lancashire, the west by the Irish Sea, and the north by the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders. In 2019, Cumbria had a population of 500,012 making it one of the most sparsely populated ceremonial counties in England, with 73.4 people per km² (190/sq mi). (Full article...)

Selected article -

HMS Cardiff was a British Type 42 destroyer and the third ship of the Royal Navy to be named in honour of the Welsh capital city of Cardiff.

Cardiff served in the Falklands War, where she was involved in the 1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident. She also shot down the last Argentine aircraft of the conflict and accepted the surrender of a 700-strong garrison in the settlement of Port Howard. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

General images

The following are images from various Cumbria-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The entrance to Whinlatter Forest Park (from Cumbria)
Image 2The Stanegate line is marked in red, to the south of the later Hadrian's Wall. (n.b. Brocavum is Brougham, not Kirkby Thore as given in the map) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 3St Mary's Church, Abbeytown : all that is left of Holmcultram Abbey, founded by David I, King of Scots, and his son, Earl Henry, in 1150 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 4A Border Reiver : statue in Carlisle (from History of Cumbria)
Image 5Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 6Loki stone, Kirkby Stephen parish church, part of a 10th-century Viking-age cross-shaft. But does it show Loki or Satan? (from History of Cumbria)
Image 7Calder Abbey (from History of Cumbria)
Image 8Castlerigg Stone Circle (from History of Cumbria)
Image 9Birdoswald – showing partial blockage of main (east) gateway (from History of Cumbria)
Image 10The Castlerigg stone circle dates from the late Neolithic age and was constructed by some of the earliest inhabitants of Cumbria (from Cumbria)
Image 11Tomb of Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre at Lanercost Priory (from History of Cumbria)
Image 12The Gosforth Cross, 10th-century Viking-age sculpture. (A replica of 1887, with clearer depictions of the decoration, may be found in the churchyard at Aspatria, along with a replica of another cross, the original of which is at Dearham) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 13A Tesco store underwater in Carlisle during the January 2005 floods (from History of Cumbria)
Image 14Carlisle Castle – begun by William Rufus in 1092; rebuilt in stone under Henry I, 1122–35, and David I of Scotland, 1136–1153 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 15The Staffordshire Moorlands Pan – an enamelled cooking and serving vessel, engraved with the names of four Hadrian's Wall forts sited in Cumbria (2nd century AD). See also the article on the Rudge Cup and Amiens skillet. (from History of Cumbria)
Image 16Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 17Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 18The historic counties shown within Cumbria
  Boundary of Cumbria
  Cumberland
  Westmorland
  Lancashire
  West Riding of Yorkshire
(from History of Cumbria)
Image 19Wetheral Priory Gatehouse – all that remains of Wetheral Priory, founded by Ranulf le Meschin in 1106 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 20Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 21The M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line near Grayrigg Forest (from Cumbria)
Image 22Hadrian's Wall (from History of Cumbria)
Image 23Swinside stone circle (from History of Cumbria)
Image 24Fibulae from the Penrith Hoard, 10th century (British Museum) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 25Craven Park, home of Barrow Raiders (from Cumbria)
Image 26Cairn circle, Oddendale (from History of Cumbria)
Image 27Milefortlet 21 at Crosscanonby on the Cumbrian coast, with later, 18th-century, saltpans across the road to the left (from History of Cumbria)
Image 28Greta Hall, Keswick – home of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 1800–1804; home to Robert Southey, 1803–1843 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 29Neolithic stone axe with handle from Ehenside Tarn (now in the British Museum) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 30Hardknott Roman Fort (from History of Cumbria)
Image 31Long Meg and Her Daughters (from History of Cumbria)
Image 32Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 33Walls Castle, Ravenglass: the possible site of the Arthurian Lyons Garde or St Patrick's birthplace (from History of Cumbria)
Image 34The Eden Valley between Appleby and Penrith, an area referred to affectionately as the heartland of Rheged in the praise poems of Taliesin (from History of Cumbria)
Image 35Thirlmere (from Cumbria)
Image 36The banks of Brocavum Roman fort in the foreground; Brougham Castle is in the background (from History of Cumbria)
Image 37Galava Roman fort, Ambleside (from History of Cumbria)
Image 38Claife Station on the western shore of Windermere – built in the 1790s with tinted windows angled to take in all the aesthetically pleasing views (from History of Cumbria)
Image 39Little Meg – a Bronze Age ring cairn with spiral rock art (from History of Cumbria)
Image 40Cumbria within England (from History of Cumbria)
Image 41Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 42Yanwath hall – a semi-fortified house near Penrith (from History of Cumbria)
Image 43The Irton Cross, Irton, Cumbria, early 9th century, Anglian (pre-Viking) sculpture (from History of Cumbria)
Image 44The site of the 2007 Grayrigg train derailment (from History of Cumbria)
Image 45Swarthy Hill, near Crosscanonby on the Solway coast – possible site of Iron Age hillfort, later the site of mile-fortlet 21 in Roman times (from History of Cumbria)
Image 46The Crosby Garrett Helmet – (private collection) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 47Penrith Castle : Richard, Duke of Gloucester, (later Richard III of England), was based here when Sheriff of Cumberland in the 1470s (from History of Cumbria)
Image 48Gateway to the College at Kirkoswald (from History of Cumbria)
Image 49Scots' Dike (from History of Cumbria)
Image 50The historic counties shown within Cumbria
  Boundary of Cumbria
  Historic Cumberland
  Historic Westmorland
  Historic Lancashire
  West Riding of Yorkshire
(from Cumbria)
Image 51'Giants Grave', St. Andrew's churchyard, Penrith, an unusual arrangement of two Viking-age cross-shafts with four hogbacks (in the foreground). In addition, there is a smaller, Viking-age, wheel-headed cross just visible in the background (from History of Cumbria)
Image 52Brantwood, overlooking Coniston Water, viewed from the steam yacht 'Gondola' – note the angled, corner windows designed to take in the views (from History of Cumbria)
Image 53Furness Abbey, founded in 1123 by Stephen, King of England, attacked by the Scots in 1322 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 54Dove Cottage (Town End, Grasmere) – home of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, 1799–1808; home of Thomas De Quincey, 1809–1820 (from History of Cumbria)
Image 55Approximate extent of Domesday coverage : the district of Hougun, if indeed it was a district, may have covered the three peninsulas at the left of the pink area (from History of Cumbria)
Image 56Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 57Kentmere Hall, an example of a Cumbrian Pele tower (from History of Cumbria)
Image 58The Anglo-Scottish marches (from History of Cumbria)
Image 59Possible position of Rheged (from History of Cumbria)
Image 60Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 61St Laurence's Church, Morland : with "the only tower of Anglo-Saxon character in the NW counties", according to Pevsner. Tower possibly built by order of Siward, Earl of Northumbria, sometime between 1042 and 1055; nave possibly later (1120) (from History of Cumbria)
Image 62The Rere or Rey Cross on Stainmore (from History of Cumbria)
Image 63Wray Castle – built by a Liverpool doctor who had married a rich wife. Constructed in 1840 at the head of Windermere. Associated with two key players of the National Trust : Canon Rawnsley and Beatrix Potter (from History of Cumbria)
Image 64The Fish Hotel, Buttermere – where Mary Robinson worked (from History of Cumbria)
Image 65Workington Hall, the Curwens' family seat (from History of Cumbria)
Image 66 Beatrix Potter (from Cumbria)
Image 67Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 68Lake Windermere (from Cumbria)
Image 69The University of Cumbria's Fusehill Campus in Carlisle (from Cumbria)
Image 70Location of Inglewood Forest, stretching from Carlisle to Penrith; it was the most northerly of the Royal forests (from History of Cumbria)
Image 71Furness Abbey (from Cumbria)
Image 72Rydal Mount – home to Wordsworth 1813–1850. Hundreds of visitors came here to see him over the years (from History of Cumbria)
Image 73So-called "Saint's tomb" (left), and "Warrior's tomb" (right), two hogbacks in St. Mary's church, Gosforth. Typically high and narrow Cumbrian style, in the shape of a building with a roof, eaves and walls. The Saint's tomb has a crucifixion on the end, the Warrior's tomb has a procession of armed men (from History of Cumbria)
Image 74Great Langdale, site of the Langdale Axe Factory (from History of Cumbria)
Image 75Kents Bank, Cumbria (from History of Cumbria)
Image 76Napes Needle on Great Gable, a favourite of the early climbers (from History of Cumbria)
Image 77Greystoke Castle. Held by the Greystoke family, then by the Dacres and inherited by the Howard family during Elizabeth I's reign. Photo:Simon Ledingham (from History of Cumbria)
Image 78Roman milestone still in situ by the A66 near Kirkby Thore (from History of Cumbria)
Image 79 Stan Laurel (from Cumbria)
Image 80BAE Systems Submarine Solutions in Barrow-in-Furness has a workforce of around 5,000 people. (from Cumbria)
Image 81Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 82Topographic map of Cumbria (from Cumbria)
Image 83The northeastern Irish Sea, showing new settlements with Norse place names. (from History of Cumbria)
Image 84 William Wordsworth (from Cumbria)
Image 85Sizergh Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 86Iron Age roundhouse reconstruction (from History of Cumbria)
Image 87Muncaster Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 88The Ormside bowl, probably late 8th century and made in Northumbria; possibly looted from York by a Viking warrior and buried with him at Great Ormside (from History of Cumbria)
Image 89Castle (from Cumbria)
Image 90Brunton Park, the home of Carlisle United (from Cumbria)
Image 91Carlisle Cathedral : founded in 1133 (from History of Cumbria)

Recognised content

Featured articles

Brougham Castle • HMS Cardiff (D108) • Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett

Featured pictures

File:Derwent Water, Keswick - June 2009.jpg • File:Helvellyn Striding Edge 360 Panorama, Lake District - June 09.jpg • File:Keswick, Cumbria Panorama 1 - June 2009.jpg • File:Keswick Panorama - Oct 2009.jpg • File:Catbells Northern Ascent, Lake District - June 2009.jpg • File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg

Good articles

Andrew Johnston (singer) • Askam and Ireleth • Brough Castle • Grayrigg derailment • Herdwick • Lady in the Lake trial • Nethermost Pike • The Story of a Fierce Bad Rabbit • The Story of Miss Moppet • The Tale of Benjamin Bunny • The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck • The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher • The Tale of Mr. Tod • The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle • The Tale of Mrs. Tittlemouse • The Tale of The Flopsy Bunnies • The Tale of Timmy Tiptoes

Selected geographic feature -

The Ease Gill Cave System is the longest, and most complex cave system in Britain as of 2011, with around 41 miles (66 km) of passages, including connections only passable by cave diving. It spans the valley between Leck Fell and Casterton Fell. The water resurges into Leck Beck.

The first-discovered entrance, Lancaster Hole, was found by George Cornes and Bill Taylor on 29 September 1946. A small draughting opening on Casterton Fell, Cumbria, opened immediately onto a 110-foot (34 m) shaft. Passages from the base of the shaft were explored over the succeeding weeks and months by members of the British Speleological Association, including Jim Eyre. The underground course of the Ease Gill (the local master cave) and high-level fossil passages above it were found and followed upstream to a series of complex inlet passages. In succeeding years, these have been connected to surface caves, including Top Sinks, County Pot and Pool Sink. (Full article...)

List of selected geographic features
Derwentwater Haweswater Reservoir Rydal Water Ullswater Wast Water Windermere Scafell Pike Scafell Pillar (Lake District) Great Gable Bowfell Great End Skiddaw Helvellyn Borrowdale Volcanic Group Geology of the Lake District Yorkshire Dales National Park Belah Viaduct Cross Fell Port of Barrow Solway Coast Moorhouse and Cross Fell Ravenglass Roman Bath House Dales Way

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Selected picture

A panoramic view of the town of Keswick, nestled between the fells of Skiddaw and Derwent Water in the Lake District. Taken from about three quarters of the way to the summit of Walla Crag.

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