Nishapur County
Nishapur County (Persian: شهرستان نیشابور, Šahrestâne Neyšhâbur), or officially Romanized as Neyshabur County, is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. The capital of the county is Nishapur, the second largest city in the province and the third largest city in Eastern Iran. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 441,184 in 118,214 households.[1] The following census in 2011 counted 433,105 people in 128,969 households, by which time Taghenkoh District and most of Takht-e Jolgeh District had been separated from the county to form Firuzeh County.[2] At the 2016 census, the county's population was 451,780 in 142,545 households.[3] After the census, Zeberkhan District was separated from the county to form Zeberkhan County.
Nishapur County
شهرستان نیشابور | |
|---|---|
County | |
![]() Mount Binalud, located within the county | |
![]() Location of Nishapur County in Razavi Khorasan province | |
![]() Location of Razavi Khorasan province in Iran | |
| Coordinates: 36°16′N 58°37′E | |
| Country | |
| Province | Razavi Khorasan |
| Named for | Shapur I |
| Capital | Nishapur |
| Districts | Central, Miyan Jolgeh, Sarvelayat |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,653 km2 (2,183 sq mi) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 451,780 |
| • Density | 80/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Neyshaburi |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
| Nishapur County at GEOnet Names Server | |
Administrative divisions
The population history and structural changes of Nishapur County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. The latest census shows four districts, 13 rural districts, and seven cities.[3]
| Administrative Divisions | 2006[1] | 2011[2] | 2016[3] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central District | 274,700 | 319,576 | 341,182 |
| Binalud Rural District | 5,742 | 5,635 | |
| Darbqazi Rural District | 10,411 | 9,854 | 9,528 |
| Fazl Rural District | 15,323 | 17,121 | 15,792 |
| Mazul Rural District | 30,375 | 34,718 | 33,791 |
| Rivand Rural District | 12,619 | 8,835 | 8,296 |
| Bar (city) | 4,121 | 3,765 | |
| Nishapur (city) | 205,972 | 239,185 | 264,375 |
| Miyan Jolgeh District | 37,117 | 38,478 | 39,288 |
| Belharat Rural District | 11,677 | 11,896 | 12,074 |
| Eshqabad Rural District | 15,280 | 15,711 | 16,270 |
| Ghazali Rural District | 8,835 | 8,988 | 8,951 |
| Eshqabad (city) | 1,325 | 1,883 | 1,993 |
| Sarvelayat District | 17,962 | 17,445 | 14,664 |
| Barzanun Rural District | 6,032 | 5,693 | 4,764 |
| Sarvelayat Rural District | 10,567 | 9,918 | 8,519 |
| Chekneh (city) | 1,363 | 1,834 | 1,381 |
| Taghenkoh District1 | 22,562 | ||
| Taghenkoh-e Jonubi Rural District | 6,876 | ||
| Taghenkoh-e Shomali Rural District | 15,686 | ||
| Takht-e Jolgeh District | 34,267 | ||
| Binalud Rural District | 7,006 | ||
| Firuzeh Rural District1 | 9,292 | ||
| Takht-e Jolgeh Rural District1 | 13,063 | ||
| Firuzeh (city)1 | 4,906 | ||
| Zeberkhan District2 | 54,576 | 57,606 | 56,635 |
| Eshaqabad Rural District | 10,110 | 10,623 | 11,234 |
| Ordughesh Rural District | 9,788 | 8,556 | 8,174 |
| Zeberkhan Rural District | 14,762 | 15,149 | 14,965 |
| Darrud (city) | 4,979 | 5,449 | 5,717 |
| Kharv (city) | 11,931 | 14,115 | 13,535 |
| Qadamgah (city) | 3,006 | 3,714 | 3,010 |
| Total | 441,184 | 433,105 | 451,780 |
| 1Became a part of Firuzeh County 2Became a part of Zeberkhan County | |||
History
Nishapur massacre by the Mongols
The Nishapur massacre by the Mongols took place at Nishapur in April of 1221. The Mongol armies of Genghis Khan massacred the entire population of the area, which some estimates put at 1,747,000 citizens.[4]
References
- "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 09. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 09. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 09. Archived from the original (Excel) on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- DEATH BY GOVERNMENT

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