Beylik of Dulkadir

The Anatolian beylik of Dulkadir (Persian: ذوالقدر, romanized: Zolghadr; Turkish: Dulkadiroğulları Beyliği), was one of the frontier principalities established by the Turkoman clans Bayat, Afshar, and Begdili after the decline of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm.

For other uses, see Dulkadir (disambiguation).
Dulkadirids
1337–1522
An anachronistic map of the Anatolian beyliks in around 1330
An anachronistic map of the Anatolian beyliks in around 1330
CapitalElbistan
Marash
Religion
Islam
GovernmentBeylik
Beg 
• 1337
Zayn al-Din Qaraja
• 1522
Ali
Historical eraLate Medieval
• Established
1337
• Disestablished
1522
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Ilkhanate
Mamluk Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
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History of Turkey
Turkey in Asia Minor and Transcaucasia, 1921
Prehistory
Palaeolithic Anatolia c. 500,000– 
10,000 BC
Mesolithic Anatolia c. 11,000– 
9,000 BC
Neolithic Anatolia c. 8,000– 
5,500 BC
Bronze Age
Troy 3000–700 BC
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Neo-Hittites 1200–800 BC
Phrygia 1200–700 BC
Caria 1150–547 BC
Tuwanuwa 1000–700 BC
Ionia 1000–545 BC
Urartu 859–595/585 BC
Iron Age
Diauehi 1200–800 BC
Neo-Hittites 1200–800 BC
Phrygia 1200–700 BC
Caria 1150–547 BC
Doris 1100–560 BC
Aeolis 1000–560 BC
Tuwanuwa 1000–700 BC
Ionia 1000–545 BC
Urartu 859–595/585 BC
Median Empire 678–549 BC
Lydia 685–547 BC
Classical Age
Achaemenid Empire 559–331 BC
Kingdom of Alexander the Great 334–301 BC
Kingdom of Cappadocia 322–130 BC
Antigonids 306–168 BC
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Kingdom of Pontus 302–64 BC
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Kingdom of Pergamon 282–129 BC
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Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD
Armenian Empire 190 BC–428 AD
Roman Republic 133–27 BC
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Ancient Rome 133 BC-27 BC–330 AD
Sassanian Empire 224–651 AD (briefly in Anatolia)
Medieval Age
Eastern Roman Empire (330–1453; 1204-1261 in exile as Empire of Nicaea)
Rashidun Caliphate (637–656)
Great Seljuk State (1037–1194)
Danishmends (1071–1178)
Sultanate of Rum (1077–1307)
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1078–1375)
Anatolian beyliks (1081–1423)
County of Edessa (1098–1150)
Artuqids (1101–1409)
Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461)
Latin Empire (1204–1261)
Karamanids (1250–1487)
Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
Kara Koyunlu (1375–1468)
Ak Koyunlu (1378–1501)
Ottoman Era
Rise (1299–1453)
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Transformation (1566–1703)
Old Regime (1703–1789)
Decline and modernization (1789–1908)
Defeat and dissolution (1908–1922)
Republic of Turkey
War of Independence (1919–1922)
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One-party period (1923–1930)
(1930–1945)
Multi-party period (1945–present)
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History

The principality was founded by Zayn al-Din Qaraja, a Turkoman chieftain who established himself in the region of Elbistan in 1335, taking the town in 1337 from the Mamluk Sultanate and obtaining the title of na'ib from the Mamluk Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad. In 1515, after the Battle of Turnadağ, the principality was conquered by the Ottoman Sultan Selim I's vizier Hadım Sinan Pasha and converted into a sanjak.[1]

List of rulers
  1. Zayn al-Din Qaraja (1337–1353)
  2. Ghars al-Din Khalil (1353–1386)
  3. Shaban Suli (1386–1398)
  4. Sadaqa (1398–1399)
  5. Nasir al-Din Mehmed (1399–1442)
  6. Suleiman (1442–1454)
  7. Malik Arslan (1454–1465)
  8. Shah Budak (1465–1467)
  9. Shah Suwar (1467–1472)
  10. Shah Budak (second reign) (1472–1480)
  11. Ala al-Dawla Bozkurt (1480–1515)
  12. Ali (1515–1522)

References
  1. Har-El 1995, pp. 40.

Bibliography
  • Har-El, Shai (1995). Struggle for Domination in the Middle East: The Ottoman-Mamluk War, 1485-91. E.J. Brill. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
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