1313
Year 1313 (MCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1313 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1313 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1313 MCCCXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2066 |
| Armenian calendar | 762 ԹՎ ՉԿԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6063 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1234–1235 |
| Bengali calendar | 720 |
| Berber calendar | 2263 |
| English Regnal year | 6 Edw. 2 – 7 Edw. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1857 |
| Burmese calendar | 675 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6821–6822 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 4009 or 3949 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 4010 or 3950 |
| Coptic calendar | 1029–1030 |
| Discordian calendar | 2479 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1305–1306 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5073–5074 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1369–1370 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1234–1235 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4413–4414 |
| Holocene calendar | 11313 |
| Igbo calendar | 313–314 |
| Iranian calendar | 691–692 |
| Islamic calendar | 712–713 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōwa 2 (正和２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1224–1225 |
| Julian calendar | 1313 MCCCXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3646 |
| Minguo calendar | 599 before ROC 民前599年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −155 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1855–1856 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1439 or 1058 or 286 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1440 or 1059 or 287 |
Holy Roman Empire under Henry VII
Events
Europe
- August 8 – Emperor Henry VII begins a campaign against Robert of Naples (the Wise), king of Naples. Henry's allies are loath to join him and his army (some 15,000 man) is supported by 4,000 knights, while the imperial fleet is prepared to attack Robert's realm directly. Henry besieges the city of Siena, but within a week, he succumbs to malaria and dies at Buonconvento on August 24. After the death of Henry, his 17-year-old son John of Bohemia succeeds him, who becomes one of the seven prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire.[1]
- November 9 – Battle of Gammelsdorf: German forces led by Louis IV (the Bavarian) defeat his cousin Frederick I (the Fair) at Gammelsdorf, who is supported by Leopold I (the Glorious). During the battle, Louis' smaller force does not pursue Frederick's defeated army. He is forced to renounce his tutelage over the young dukes of Lower Bavaria (Henry XIV, Otto IV and Henry XV). The conflict causes a stir within the Holy Roman Empire.[2]
- November 18 – Queen Constance of Portugal, mother of the 2-year-old King Alfonso XI (the Avenger), dies. Alfonso's grandmother Queen dowager María de Molina, his uncle Peter of Castile, and his great-uncle John of Castile divide the regency over the young Alfonso. While Maria takes charge of his education, the infantes, especially Peter, assume the duty of defending Castile.[3]
England
- June – Scottish forces led by Edward Bruce besiege Stirling Castle, which is held by an English garrison under Philip Mowbray. Shortly after, Mowbray proposes a bargain: if the English army has not reached the castle by midsummer in 1314, he will surrender the castle to the Scots. Bruce agrees to this and lets Mowbray leave the castle to inform King Edward II of the agreement.[4]
- October – King Robert I (the Bruce) calls upon a meeting of the Scottish nobles at an assembly in Dundee. There, he gives the Scots who have not yet come into his peace agreement a year to swear fealty to him or lose all their estates. The Scottish nobles of Lothian appeal to Edward II for protection, who promises to bring an English expeditionary force by midsummer in 1314.[5]
Asia
- Tran Anh Tong, emperor of Annam (Northern Vietnam), occupies Champa (Southern Vietnam) and establishes the Cham royal dynasty as puppet rulers.[6]
Literature
- Wang Zhen, Chinese agronomist, government official and inventor of wooden-based movable type printing, publishes the Nong Shu ("Book of Agriculture").[7]
Religion
- June 13 – Pope Clement V declares Naples to be under papal protection. He names Robert of Naples (the Wise), "Senator of Rome".[8]
- King Stefan Milutin, one of the most powerful rulers of Serbia, founds the Banjska Monastery (approximate date).[9]
Births
- February 9 – Maria of Portugal, queen consort of Castile (d. 1357)
- February 14 – Thomas Beauchamp, English nobleman (d. 1369)
- April 17 – Constantine III (or V), king of Cilician Armenia (d. 1362)[10]
- June 16 – Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian poet and writer (d. 1375)[11]
- July 20 – John Tiptoft, English nobleman and chancellor (d. 1367)
- August 1 – Kōgon, emperor of Japan (Northern Court) (d. 1364)
- November 16 – Ibn al-Khatib, Arab polymath and writer (d. 1374)[12]
- date unknown
- Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Italian professor and jurist (d. 1357)
- Blanche of France, French princess (House of Capet) (d. 1358)
- Cola di Rienzo, Italian ruler (de facto) and politician (d. 1354)
- Guy of Boulogne, French archbishop and diplomat (d. 1373)
Deaths
- February 28 – John Hastings, English nobleman, knight and peer (b. 1262)
- April 13 – Guillaume de Nogaret, French statesman and councillor (b. 1260)
- April 20 – Bolesław II, Polish nobleman, prince and co-ruler (House of Piast)
- May 11 – Robert Winchelsey, English archbishop and theologian (b. 1245)
- May 14 – Bolko I, Polish nobleman and co-ruler (House of Piast) (b. 1258)
- June 18 – John de Burgh (or Burke), Irish nobleman and knight (b. 1286)
- July 24 – Ralph Baldock (or Baldoc), English bishop and Lord Chancellor
- July 27 – Bernhard of Prambach (or Wernhard), German bishop (b. 1220)
- August 10 – Guido de Baysio, Italian canonist, professor, jurist and writer
- August 24 – Henry VII (of Luxembourg), Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1273)
- September 8 – Rupen of Montfort, Cypriot nobleman (House of Montfort)
- September 13 – Notburga of Eben, Austrian peasant and saint (b. 1265)
- September 24 – Philip Despenser, English nobleman and knight (b. 1290)
- September 29 – Imagina of Limburg, queen consort of Germany (b. 1255)
- October 28 – Elisabeth of Carinthia, queen consort of Germany (b. 1262)
- November 18 – Constance of Portugal, queen consort of Castile (b. 1290)
- November 26 – Thomas de Multon, English nobleman and knight (b. 1276)
- date unknown
- Baldwin of Ibelin, Cypriot nobleman and knight (House of Ibelin)
- Baybars al-Ala'i, Mamluk nobleman and governor (House of Bahri)
- Bolad (or Chingsang), Mongol minister, diplomat and chancellor
- Gonsalvus of Spain, Spanish priest, theologian and philosopher
- Martim Afonso Chichorro, Portuguese nobleman and knight (b. 1250)
- Rudolf I, German nobleman, knight and co-ruler (House of Zähringen)
- Simon of Clermont, French nobleman and bishop (House of Clermont)
- Takatsukasa Mototada, Japanese nobleman (Fujiwara Clan) (b. 1247)
- Tekle Haymanot (the Righteous), Ethiopian monk and hermit (b. 1215)
- Walter de Huntercombe, English nobleman and governor (b. 1247)
- Walter de Thornbury, Irish cleric, statesman and Lord Chancellor
References
- Jones, Michael (2000). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300–1415, p. 536. Cambridge University Press.
- Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1, p. 190. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195334036.
- Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 137. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
- Fawcett, Richard (1995). Stirling Castle, p. 23. B. T. Batsford/Historic Scotland. ISBN 0-7134-7623-0.
- Armstrong, Pete (2002). Osprey: Bannockburn 1314 – Robert Bruce's great victory, p. 35. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 156. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Part 2, p. 59. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- Fleck, Cathleen A. (2016). The Clement Bible at the Medieval Courts of Naples and Avignon, p. 129. Routledge.
- Tomašević, Nebojša (1983). Treasures of Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedic Touring Guide, p. 449. Yugoslaviapublic.
- Boase, T. S. R. (1978). The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7073-0145-9.
- The Life of Dante, translated by Vincenzo Zin Bollettino (1990). New York: Garland. ISBN 1-84391-006-3.
- Knysh, Alexander (2000). Ibn al-Khatib: The Literature of Al-Andalus, pp. 358–372. ISBN 978-0-521-47159-6.
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