2023 in arthropod paleontology

2023 in arthropod paleontology is a list of new arthropod fossil taxa, including arachnids, crustaceans, trilobites, and other arthropods (except insects, which have their own list) that were announced or described, as well as other significant arthropod paleontological discoveries and events which occurred in 2023.

List of years in arthropod paleontology
In paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In science
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In reptile paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleobotany
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleoentomology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleomalacology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In archosaur paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In mammal paleontology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
In paleoichthyology
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026

Chelicerates

Arachnids

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Archaeocroton kaufmani[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A hard tick. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.

Betaburmesebuthus fuscus[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xuan, Cai & Huang

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A scorpion belonging to the family Palaeoburmesebuthidae.

Betaburmesebuthus villosus[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xuan, Cai & Huang

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A scorpion belonging to the family Palaeoburmesebuthidae.

Bothriocroton muelleri[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A hard tick. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.

Eognosippus[3]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dunlop, Erdek & Bartel

Eocene (Lutetian)

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea region, possibly Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)

A camel spider. The type species is E. fahrenheitiana.

Promacrothele[4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Tang, Engel & Yang in Tang et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A spider belonging to the family Macrothelidae. The type species is P. polyacantha.

Arachnid research

  • A study on the anatomy and affinities of Geralinura brittanica and Proschizomus petrunkevitchi is published by Garwood & Dunlop (2023), who reinterpret P. petrunkevitchi as a whip scorpion rather than a stem-schizomid.[5]

Eurypterids

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Xiphosurans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Xiphosuran research

  • Klompmaker et al. (2023) describe a specimen of Limulitella bronnii from the Anisian Muschelkalk sediments of the Vossenveld Formation (Netherlands), extending known temporal range of this species, and provide the diagnosis of L. bronnii for the first time.[6]

Other chelicerates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Crustaceans

Malacostracans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Cugocaris[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Silurian

Fentou Formation

 China

A member of Phyllocarida belonging to the group Archaeostraca. Genus includes new species C. future.

Dubiostenopus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alencar et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Romualdo Formation

 Brazil

A member of Stenopodidea of uncertain affinities. The type species is D. parvus.

Gladiocaris[9]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Garassino et al.

Middle Triassic

Trochitenkalk Formation

 Germany

A member of the family Penaeidae. Genus includes "Antrimpos" germanicus Brandt & Schulz (2013)

Glyphea pisuergae[10]

Sp. nov

Charbonnier, Garassino & López-Horgue

Early Jurassic (PliensbachianToarcian)

 Spain

Gonatocaris wuhanensis[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Silurian

Fentou Formation

 China

A member of Phyllocarida belonging to the group Archaeostraca.

Jaliscosphaera[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

García-Vázquez, Alvarado-Ortega & Vega

Pliocene

 Mexico

An isopod belonging to the family Sphaeromatidae. The type species is J. pliocenica.

Laeviprosopon ewakrzeminskae[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Starzyk et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Formation

 Austria

A crab belonging to the family Homolidae.

Laeviprosopon joecollinsi[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Starzyk et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

 Poland

A crab belonging to the family Homolidae.

Laeviprosopon lanceatum[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Starzyk et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

 Poland

A crab belonging to the family Homolidae.

Litorepagurus[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 France

A hermit crab. Genus includes new species L. wissantensis.

Oregonina[14]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Nyborg, Garassino & Nyborg

Eocene

 United States
( Oregon
 Washington)

A crab belonging to the family Lyreididae. Genus includes "Macroacaena" leucosiae (Rathbun, 1932)

Ostenosculda[15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Braig et al.

Early Jurassic
(Sinemurian)

 Italy

A mantis shrimp belonging to the group Unipeltata. The type species is O. teruzzii.

Paguristes timoni[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wallaard et al.

Miocene
(Tortonian)

St. Marys Formation

 United States
( Maryland)

A hermit crab, a species of Paguristes.

Pagurus hazenorum[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wallaard et al.

Miocene
(Tortonian)

St. Marys Formation

 United States
( Maryland)

A hermit crab, a species of Pagurus.

Pseudoglyphea anisica[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pasini, Garassino & Charbonnier

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Italy

A litogastrid lobster.

Tanaidaurum[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pazinato, Müller & Haug

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of Tanaidacea. The type species is T. kachinensis.

Trichopeltarion ryouheii[19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kato in Kato et al.

Miocene

Kosho Formation

 Japan

A member of the family Trichopeltariidae.

Malacostracan research

  • Chény, Charbonnier & Audo (2023) reexamine the fossil record of lobsters from the Middle Jurassic of Normandy (France), providing evidence of the presence of sexual dimorphism in Glyphea dressieri and proposing the first reconstruction of this lobster.[20]

Ostracods

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Acratia xinjiangensis[21]

Sp. nov

Luo et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

 China

Aechmina iwatensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Bairdia dukanensis[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hawramy, Al-Obidee & Aziz

Late Cretaceous

Shiranish Formation

 Iraq

A member of the family Bairdiidae.

Bairdoppilata shiranishensis[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hawramy, Al-Obidee & Aziz

Late Cretaceous

Shiranish Formation

 Iraq

A member of the family Bairdiidae.

Cutympanum[24]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Williams et al.

Silurian

Si Ka Formation

 Vietnam

A glossomorphitine hollinoidean ostracod. Genus includes new species C. hagiangensis.

Healdia ofunatensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Healdia rikutyuensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Healdianella shiqianensis[21]

Sp. nov

Luo et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

 China

Hornibrookella nudosa[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hawramy, Al-Obidee & Aziz

Late Cretaceous

Shiranish Formation

 Iraq

A member of the family Hemicytheridae.

Jordanites michinokuensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Liuzhinia phetchabunensis[25]

Sp. nov

Forel & Chitnarin

Permian

 Thailand

Monspopulus[24]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Williams et al.

Silurian

Si Ka Formation

 Vietnam

A sigmoopsine hollinoidean ostracod. Genus includes new species M. amicus.

Platyrhomboides japonica[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Platyrhomboides tohokuensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Pseudobythocypris asiatica[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Pseudobythocypris siveteri[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Pseudobythocypris zipangu[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Thuringobolbina ikeyai[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Nagaiwa Formation

 Japan

Thecostracans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Other crustaceans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Insects

Megacheirians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Radiodonts

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Trilobites

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Arisemolobes[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Ingham & Fortey

Ordovician

 China

A member of Asaphida belonging to the group Cyclopygoidea and the family Ellipsotaphridae. Genus includes new species A. zhouzhiyii.

Circulocrania ? dichaulax[26]

Sp. nov

Ingham & Fortey

Ordovician

Leishuia[27]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Peng et al.

Cambrian (Guzhangian)

Longha Formation

 China

A dameselloid trilobite. Genus includes new species L. leishuae.

Synaptotaphrus[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Ingham & Fortey

Ordovician

 United Kingdom

A member of Asaphida belonging to the group Cyclopygoidea and the family Ellipsotaphridae. Genus includes new species S. oarion.

Trilobite research

  • A study on the timing of the appearance of trilobite planktic larvae is published Laibl, Saleh & Pérez-Peris (2023), who interpret their findings as indicating that Cambrian ecosystems were dominated by trilobites with exclusively benthic early post-embryonic stages, and that a progressive increase in the number of trilobite taxa that incorporated planktic stages in their development happened between the Miaolingian and the Middle Ordovician.[28]
  • Hou, Hughes & Hopkins (2023) report the presence of setae on the walking legs of the Cambrian Olenoides serratus and on the gill shaft of the Ordovician Triarthrus eatoni, and interpret these setae as likely used to groom the gills of the trilobites.[29]
  • Gishlick & Fortey (2023) describe a specimen of Walliserops trifurcatus with a malformed cephalic trident showing four rather than three tines, and consider its anatomy to be consistent with the interpretation of the trident as a weapon used for intraspecific combat.[30]

Other arthropods

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Electroprojapyx[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sánchez-García et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of Diplura belonging to the family Projapygidae. The type species is E. alchemicus.

Maldybulakia saierensis[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zong et al.

Silurian (Pridoli)

 China

Sidneyia minor[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Du et al.

Cambrian Stage 3

 China

Symphylurinopsis[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sánchez-García et al.

Miocene

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A member of Diplura belonging to the family Projapygidae. The type species is S. punctatus.

  • New information on the anatomy of Concavicaris woodfordi, including the structure of the shield, the circulatory, digestive and reproductive systems, and the appendages, is presented by Laville et al. (2023).[34]
  • New information on the morphology of the Carboniferous millipedes Amynilyspes fatimae and Blanziulus parriati from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (France) is presented by Lheritier et al. (2023).[35]

General research

References

  1. Chitimia-Dobler, L.; Dunlop, J. A.; Pfeffer, T.; Würzinger, F.; Handschuh, S.; Mans, B. (2022). "Hard ticks in Burmese amber with Australasian affinities". Parasitology. 150 (2): 157–171. doi:10.1017/S0031182022001585. PMID 36341553. S2CID 253382440.
  2. Xuan, Q.; Cai, C.Y.; Huang, D.Y. (2023). "Revision of palaeoburmesebuthid scorpions in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Scorpiones: Buthoidea)". Palaeoentomology. 6 (1): 64–101. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.10. S2CID 257247707.
  3. Dunlop, J. A.; Erdek, M.; Bartel, C. (2023). "A new species of camel spider (Arachnida: Solifugae) in Baltic amber". Arachnology. 19 (4): 772–776. doi:10.13156/arac.2023.19.4.772.
  4. Tang, Y.-N.; Peng, A.-C.; Wu, Z.-Y.; Engel, M. S.; Yang, Z.-Z.; Liu, Y. (2023). "Mygalomorph spiders in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Araneae: Mygalomorphae), northern Myanmar: a new genus and species of the family Macrothelidae". Cretaceous Research. 105514. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105514. S2CID 257306643.
  5. Garwood, R. J.; Dunlop, J. A. (2023). "X-ray microtomography of the late Carboniferous whip scorpions (Arachnida, Thelyphonida) Geralinura britannica and Proschizomus petrunkevitchi". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). 2180450. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2180450.
  6. Klompmaker, A. A.; van Eldijk, T. J. B.; Winkelhorst, H.; Reumer, J. W. F. (2023). "A non-marine horseshoe crab from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) of the Netherlands". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 102. e1. doi:10.1017/njg.2022.16. S2CID 255547401.
  7. Liu, Y.; Poschmann, M. J.; Fan, R.; Zong, R.; Gong, Y. (2023). "Silurian phyllocarid crustaceans (Phyllocarida, Archaeostraca) from South China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). 2187718. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2187718.
  8. Alencar, D. R.; Santana, W.; Pinheiro, A. P.; Lima, D.; Feitosa Saraiva, A. Á.; de Oliveira, G. R. (2023). "New Cretaceous (Aptian/Albian) boxer shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Stenopodidea) from the Araripe Sedimentary Basin, NE, Brazil". PLOS ONE. 18 (3). e0281334. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281334.
  9. Garassino, A.; Pasini, G.; Schweigert, G.; Charbonnier, S. (2023). "An updated reassessment of Antrimpos Münster, 1839 (Dendrobranchiata, Penaeidae)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 307 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2023/1107. S2CID 256748593.
  10. Charbonnier, S.; Garassino, A.; López-Horgue, M. A. (2023). "A new species of glypheid lobster, Glyphea pisuergae (Crustacea, Glypheoidea), from the Early Jurassic of Palencia, Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain". Annales de Paléontologie. 109 (1). 102596. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102596.
  11. García-Vázquez, L.; Alvarado-Ortega, J.; Vega, F. J. (2023). "Pliocene freshwater isopods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda) from Jalisco, Mexico" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 75 (1). A271122. doi:10.18268/BSGM2023v75n1a271122 (inactive 2023-03-02).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2023 (link)
  12. Starzyk, N.; Van Bakel, B. W. M.; Klompmaker, A. A.; Schweigert, G.; Fraaije, R. H. B. (2023). "A new approach to the systematics of Laeviprosopon (Brachyura: Homolidae), with remarks on molting process of the early brachyurans". Palaeontologia Electronica. 26 (1). 26.1.a10. doi:10.26879/1204.
  13. Fraaije, R. H. B.; van Bakel, B. W. M.; Jagt, J. W. M.; Wallaard, J. J. W.; De Coninck, L. (2023). "A new hermit crab (Anomura, Paguroidea) from the middle Albian of Wissant, Pas-de-Calais (northern France)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 307 (2): 107–111. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2023/1117. S2CID 257561920.
  14. Nyborg, T.; Garassino, A.; Nyborg, B. (2023). "A new fossil frog crab (Brachyura, Lyreididae) from the Eocene of northeastern Pacific". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 307 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2023/1110. S2CID 256754390.
  15. Braig, F.; Haug, J. T.; Ahyong, S. T.; Garassino, A.; Schädel, M.; Haug, C. (2023). "Another piece in the puzzle of mantis shrimp evolution – fossils from the Early Jurassic Osteno Lagerstätte of Northern Italy". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 22 (2): 17–31. doi:10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a2. S2CID 256217869.
  16. Wallaard, J. J. W.; Fraaije, R. H. B.; Van Bakel, B. W. M.; Nance, J. R.; Lindholm, A.; Jagt, J. W. M. (2023). "New hermit crab species (Anomura, Paguroidea) from the upper Miocene St. Marys Formation of Maryland (USA), preserved in their host shells". Zootaxa. 5227 (3): 389–397. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.7. S2CID 255668962.
  17. Pasini, G.; Garassino, A.; Charbonnier, S. (2023). "A new litogastrid lobster (Decapoda, Glypheoidea) from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of the Dolomiti del Cadore (Belluno, Veneto, NE Italy)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 307 (2): 101–105. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2023/1116. S2CID 257578672.
  18. Pazinato, P. G.; Müller, P.; Haug, J. T. (2023). "New species of Tanaidacea from Cretaceous Kachin amber, with a brief review of the fossil record of tanaidacean crustaceans". Fossil Record. 26 (1): 39–50. doi:10.3897/fr.26.99995. S2CID 256482676.
  19. Kato, H.; Taru, H.; Haga, T.; Sugita, Y. (2023). "Decapod crustaceans from the Miocene Itsukaichi Basin, western Tokyo, Japan, including a new species of Trichopeltarion (Brachyura: Trichopeltariidae)". Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. 50 (1): 21–35. doi:10.50897/bmfm.50.1_21.
  20. Chény, C.; Charbonnier, S.; Audo, D. (2023). "Middle Jurassic lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Normandy, France". Geodiversitas. 45 (4): 139–161. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a4 (inactive 2023-03-21).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2023 (link)
  21. Luo, Z.; Wang, R.; Amuti, A.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Qie, W.; Song, J. (2023). "Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) ostracods from East Junggar in Xinjiang, northwestern China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology: 1–14. doi:10.1080/03115518.2022.2157047. S2CID 256215419.
  22. Tanaka, G. (2023). "Paleogeographical and paleoenvironmental significance of ostracodes from the Pennsylvanian Nagaiwa Formation, northeast Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (Supplement S92): 1–33. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.108.
  23. Hawramy, O. A.; Al-Obidee, W. Y.; Aziz, N. M.; Zhang, X. (2023). "Campanian-Maastrichtian Ostracods (Crustacea) From the Shiranish Formation, Dukan Area, Kurdistan Province, Northern Iraq". Iraqi Geological Journal. 56 (1C): 74–93. doi:10.46717/igj.56.1C.6ms-2023-3-17.
  24. Williams, M.; Komatsu, T.; Nguyen, P. D.; Siveter, D. J.; McGairy, A.; Bush, H.; Goodall, R. H.; Harvey, T. H. P.; Stocker, C. P.; Legrand, J.; Yamada, T.; Miller, C. G. (2023). "Ostracods from the Upper Silurian Si Ka Formation, Northern Vietnam, and Their Paleobiogeographical Significance". Paleontological Research. 27 (3): 261–276. doi:10.2517/PR210032. S2CID 255441183.
  25. Forel, M.-B.; Chitnarin, A. (2023). "The Permian and Triassic history of the ostracod genus Liuzhinia". Revue de Micropaléontologie. 78. 100714. doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2023.100714.
  26. Ingham, J. K.; Fortey, R. A. (2023). "Review of the Ordovician pelagic trilobite Ellipsotaphrus (Cyclopygoidea, Ellipsotaphridae) and its allies, with new discoveries from Girvan, Ayrshire". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 1–24. doi:10.1017/S1755691022000263. S2CID 256292161.
  27. Peng, S.-C.; Babcock, L. E.; Yang, X.-F.; Zhu, X.-J.; Liu, Y. (2023). "A new dameselloid trilobite from the Fulu Biota, Longha Formation (Cambrian: Guzhangian), Yunnan, South China, and revised classification of dameselloids". Palaeoworld. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2023.01.006. S2CID 255934538.
  28. Laibl, L.; Saleh, F.; Pérez-Peris, F. (2023). "Drifting with trilobites: The invasion of early post-embryonic trilobite stages to the pelagic realm". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 613. 111403. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111403. S2CID 255913893.
  29. Hou, J.-B.; Hughes, N. C.; Hopkins, M. J. (2023). "Gill grooming in middle Cambrian and Late Ordovician trilobites". Geological Magazine: 1–6. doi:10.1017/S001675682300002X. S2CID 256917018.
  30. Gishlick, A. D.; Fortey, R. A. (2023). "Trilobite tridents demonstrate sexual combat at 400 Mya". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (4). e2119970120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2119970120. PMC 9942788. PMID 36649420.
  31. Sánchez-García, A.; Sendra, A.; Davis, S.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2023). "Fossil diversity in 'dawn' hexapods (Diplura: Projapygoidea), with direct evidence for being chemically predaceous in the Cretaceous". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: 1–24. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac101.
  32. Zong, R.; Edgecombe, G. D.; Liu, B.; Wang, Y.; Yin, J.; Ma, J.; Xu, H. (2023). "Silurian freshwater arthropod from northwest China". Papers in Palaeontology. 9 (2). e1488. doi:10.1002/spp2.1488.
  33. Du, K.; Bruton, D. L.; Yang, J.; Zhang, X. (2023). "An early Cambrian Sidneyia (Arthropoda) resolves the century-long debate of its head organization". Science China Earth Sciences. 66 (3): 521–527. doi:10.1007/s11430-022-1019-8. S2CID 257177978.
  34. Laville, T.; Hegna, T. A.; Forel, M.-B.; Darroch, S.; Charbonnier, S. (2023). "New look at Concavicaris woodfordi (Euarthropoda: Pancrustacea?) using micro-computed tomography". Palaeontologia Electronica. 26 (1). 26.1.a1. doi:10.26879/1218.
  35. Lheritier, M.; Perroux, M.; Vannier, J.; Escarguel, G.; Wesener, T.; Moritz, L.; Chabard, D.; Adrien, J.; Perrier, V. (2023). "Fossils from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (305 Ma) shed light on the anatomy, ecology and phylogeny of Carboniferous millipedes". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). 2169891. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2169891. S2CID 256977924.
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