wig
English

Colorful wigs.
Etymology
Shortening of periwig, itself an alteration of French perruque. The meaning of "to reprimand" perhaps came from this being something a bigwig would do or perhaps from the expressions to flip one's wig, wigs on the green, or dash my wig!
Pronunciation
- enPR: wĭg, IPA(key): /wɪɡ/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪɡ
- Homophone: Whig (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Noun
wig (plural wigs)
- A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.
- A bigwig
- 1959=50, William Makepeace Thackeray, Pendennis, ch 12
- Ye’ve been grossly deceived and put upon, Milly, and it’s my belief his old ruffian of an uncle in a wig is in the plot against us.
- 1959=50, William Makepeace Thackeray, Pendennis, ch 12
- (dated, among fishermen) An old seal.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
head of artificial hair
|
Verb
wig (third-person singular simple present wigs, present participle wigging, simple past and past participle wigged)
- To put on a wig; to provide with a wig (especially of an actor etc.).
- (transitive, colloquial) To upbraid, reprimand.
- (intransitive, colloquial, slang) To act in an extremely emotional way; to be overly excited, irritable, nervous, or fearful; behave erratically.
- That guy must be high. Look how he's wigging.
- (transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot in the head.
- 2020, CR1 of Hoxton (lyrics and music), “EC1 Block Bully”, 1:26:
- And I don't know nothin bout slippin
Zombie killer or rambo twinnin
Or a long pole like scaffold
Just tryna rise and aim and wig him
-
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vəχ/
Audio (file)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wegghe, from Old Dutch *weggi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪx
- IPA(key): /ʋɪx/
Descendants
- Jersey Dutch: wäx, wäxxi (from the diminutive)
Gothic
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːj/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wīg.
Declension
Declension of wig (strong a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | wīġ | wīg |
accusative | wīġ | wīg |
genitive | wīġes | wīga |
dative | wīġe | wīgum |
Etymology 2
Variant of wēoh.
Declension
Declension of wig (strong a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | wīġ | wīġ |
accusative | wīġ | wīġ |
genitive | wīġes | wīġa |
dative | wīġe | wīġum |
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wīg, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.
Declension
Declension of wīg (neuter a-stem)
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *wigi, from Proto-Germanic *wigją, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry; move; transport; ride”).
Declension
Declension of wig (neuter ja-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wig | wig |
accusative | wig | wig |
genitive | wiggies | wiggiō |
dative | wiggie | wiggium |
instrumental | — | — |
Welsh
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wig | unchanged | unchanged | hwig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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