viro
Catalan
Esperanto

Viro
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviro]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Antonyms
- homino (not a true antonym)
Finnish
Etymology
See Viro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- Rhymes: -iro
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ro
Declension
Inflection of viro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | viro | — | |
genitive | viron | — | |
partitive | viroa | — | |
illative | viroon | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | viro | — | |
accusative | nom. | viro | — |
gen. | viron | ||
genitive | viron | — | |
partitive | viroa | — | |
inessive | virossa | — | |
elative | virosta | — | |
illative | viroon | — | |
adessive | virolla | — | |
ablative | virolta | — | |
allative | virolle | — | |
essive | virona | — | |
translative | viroksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | virotta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of viro (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | vironi | viromme |
2nd person | virosi | vironne |
3rd person | vironsa |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- "viro" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Galician
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈviro/
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiroi̯/, [ˈʋiro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -iro, -iroi̯
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Noun
viro
- (in the plural) Estonians
- (in the singular) Estonian language
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.
- The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.
-
Declension
Declension of viro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | viro | virot |
genitive | viron | virroin, viroloin |
partitive | virroa | viroja, viroloja |
illative | virroo | virroi, viroloihe |
inessive | viros | virois, virolois |
elative | virost | viroist, viroloist |
allative | virolle | viroille, viroloille |
adessive | virol | viroil, viroloil |
ablative | virolt | viroilt, viroloilt |
translative | viroks | viroiks, viroloiks |
essive | vironna, virroon | viroinna, viroloinna, virroin, viroloin |
exessive1) | viront | viroint, viroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/
- Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: vì‧ro
Etymology 1
From Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Noun
viro m (plural viri)
- (poetic) man (a male adult)
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier (2002), Canto XXIV, p. 432-433, vv. 34-36:
- Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro ¶ a cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi, ¶ ch'ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miro, [...]»
- And she: «O light eterne of the great man ¶ to whom our Lord delivered up the keys ¶ he carried down of this miraculous joy, [...]»
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier (2002), Canto XXIV, p. 432-433, vv. 34-36:
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
Pronunciation
- virō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.roː/, [ˈu̯ɪroː]
- virō: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
- vīrō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.roː/, [ˈu̯iːroː]
- vīrō: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
References
- viro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Paumarí
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiɾo/ [ˈbi.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -iɾo
- Syllabification: vi‧ro
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /firo/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry viru.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry viru.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈviroː/, [ˈvirːo]
- Rhymes: -iroː
Inflection
The following forms exist:
- the genitive singular and partitive singular, both viro (except in dialects without reduction where they are viroo)
- the translative singular virossi
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “viroo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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