valjaat
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valjas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Old Prussian walis (“drawbar”)). Cognate to Estonian valjad (“headstall”), Estonian valjastada, Ingrian valjaat, Votic valʹlʹad (“headstall”), Karelian vaľľahad, Ludian vaľľahad, Veps vaľľastuz.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑːt/, [ˈʋɑljɑːt̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑːt
- Syllabification(key): val‧jaat
Usage notes
- The singular form valjas appears only as a former part of compound and in the derivative valjastaa.
Declension
| Inflection of valjaat (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | valjaat | |
| genitive | — | valjaiden valjaitten | |
| partitive | — | valjaita | |
| illative | — | valjaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | — | valjaat | |
| accusative | nom. | — | valjaat |
| gen. | — | ||
| genitive | — | valjaiden valjaitten | |
| partitive | — | valjaita | |
| inessive | — | valjaissa | |
| elative | — | valjaista | |
| illative | — | valjaisiin valjaihinrare | |
| adessive | — | valjailla | |
| ablative | — | valjailta | |
| allative | — | valjaille | |
| essive | — | valjaina | |
| translative | — | valjaiksi | |
| instructive | — | valjain | |
| abessive | — | valjaitta | |
| comitative | — | valjaineen | |
| Possessive forms of valjaat (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | valjaani | valjaamme |
| 2nd person | valjaasi | valjaanne |
| 3rd person | valjaansa | |
Related terms
References
- valjad in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
Ingrian
Hepoin valjais.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valjahet. Cognates include Finnish valjaat and Estonian valjad.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑːt/, [ˈʋɑlʲːɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑhɑt/, [ˈʋɑljɑhɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑːt, -ɑljɑhɑt
- Hyphenation: val‧jaat
Declension
| Declension of valjaat (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | — | valjaat |
| genitive | — | valjain |
| partitive | — | valjaita, valjaja |
| illative | — | valjaisse |
| inessive | — | valjais |
| elative | — | valjaist |
| allative | — | valjaille |
| adessive | — | valjail |
| ablative | — | valjailt |
| translative | — | valjaiks |
| essive | — | valjainna, valjain |
| exessive1) | — | valjaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 635
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