valʹlʹad

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valjas.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑʎːɑːd/, [ˈvɑʎːɑd̥]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʎːɑːd̥
  • Hyphenation: valʹ‧lʹad

Noun

valʹlʹad

  1. harness

Inflection

Declension of valʹlʹad (type XIV/ammõz, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative valʹlʹad
genitive valʹlʹaije, valʹlʹaijõ, valʹlʹai
partitive valʹlʹaitõ, valʹlʹai
illative valʹlʹaije, valʹlʹaijõ, valʹlʹaisõ
inessive valʹlʹaiz
elative valʹlʹaissõ
allative valʹlʹailõ
adessive valʹlʹaillõ
ablative valʹlʹailtõ
translative valʹlʹaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), vaĺĺaaᴅ”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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