tyvi

See also: tüvi and tuvi

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe. Cognates include Estonian tüvi, Erzya тень (tenʹ) and Hungarian .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtyʋi/, [ˈt̪yʋi]
  • Rhymes: -yʋi
  • Syllabification(key): ty‧vi

Noun

tyvi

  1. foot (lowest part of a longish object)
  2. (botany) crown, collar (part of a plant where the root and stem meet)
  3. beam (principal stem of an antler)
  4. (linguistics) stem (main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)
  5. (heraldry) base (lower part of the field)
  6. (modifier) basal, base
    tyvisolubasal cell

Declension

Inflection of tyvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative tyvi tyvet
genitive tyven tyvien
partitive tyveä tyviä
illative tyveen tyviin
singular plural
nominative tyvi tyvet
accusative nom. tyvi tyvet
gen. tyven
genitive tyven tyvien
partitive tyveä tyviä
inessive tyvessä tyvissä
elative tyvestä tyvistä
illative tyveen tyviin
adessive tyvellä tyvillä
ablative tyveltä tyviltä
allative tyvelle tyville
essive tyvenä tyvinä
translative tyveksi tyviksi
instructive tyvin
abessive tyvettä tyvittä
comitative tyvineen
Possessive forms of tyvi (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person tyveni tyvemme
2nd person tyvesi tyvenne
3rd person tyvensä

Derived terms


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tüvi. Cognates include Finnish tyvi and Estonian tüvi.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtyʋi/, [ˈtʲyʋi]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtyʋi/, [ˈtyʋi]
  • Rhymes: -yʋi
  • Hyphenation: ty‧vi

Noun

tyvi

  1. crown, collar (part of a plant)

Declension

Declension of tyvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative tyvi tyvet
genitive tyven tyvviin, tyvilöin
partitive tyvviä tyvijä, tyvilöjä
illative tyvvee tyvvii, tyvilöihe
inessive tyves tyvis, tyvilöis
elative tyvest tyvist, tyvilöist
allative tyvelle tyville, tyvilöille
adessive tyvel tyvil, tyvilöil
ablative tyvelt tyvilt, tyvilöilt
translative tyveks tyviks, tyvilöiks
essive tyvennä, tyvveen tyvinnä, tyvilöinnä, tyvviin, tyvilöin
exessive1) tyvent tyvint, tyvilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 615
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