tykky
Finnish
Spruces covered with tykky.
Etymology
Borrowed from a North Germanic language, compare Old Norse þykkr (“thick, bulky”), from Proto-Germanic *þekuz. Karelian tykky has the same origin. The noun sense was originally found only in the dialects of Kainuu and its surroundings, and has been adopted from there into the written standard language. Dialectal variant forms include tykkä, tyhkä, tyhkeä, tykevä.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtykːy/, [ˈt̪ykːy]
- Rhymes: -ykːy
- Syllabification(key): tyk‧ky
Noun
tykky
Usage notes
- In Finnish-origin texts this term is often translated as "crown snow-load" into English, but that term does not seem to be used by native English writers.
Declension
| Inflection of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| accusative | nom. | tykky | tykyt |
| gen. | tykyn | ||
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| inessive | tykyssä | tykyissä | |
| elative | tykystä | tykyistä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| adessive | tykyllä | tykyillä | |
| ablative | tykyltä | tykyiltä | |
| allative | tykylle | tykyille | |
| essive | tykkynä | tykkyinä | |
| translative | tykyksi | tykyiksi | |
| instructive | — | tykyin | |
| abessive | tykyttä | tykyittä | |
| comitative | — | tykkyineen | |
| Possessive forms of tykky (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tykkyni | tykkymme |
| 2nd person | tykkysi | tykkynne |
| 3rd person | tykkynsä | |
Synonyms
Declension
| Inflection of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| accusative | nom. | tykky | tykyt |
| gen. | tykyn | ||
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| inessive | tykyssä | tykyissä | |
| elative | tykystä | tykyistä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| adessive | tykyllä | tykyillä | |
| ablative | tykyltä | tykyiltä | |
| allative | tykylle | tykyille | |
| essive | tykkynä | tykkyinä | |
| translative | tykyksi | tykyiksi | |
| instructive | — | tykyin | |
| abessive | tykyttä | tykyittä | |
| comitative | — | tykkyine | |
| Possessive forms of tykky (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tykkyni | tykkymme |
| 2nd person | tykkysi | tykkynne |
| 3rd person | tykkynsä | |
References
Ingrian
Etymology
Ultimately from a West Germanic language, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, either via or akin to Estonian tükk.
Declension
| Declension of tykky (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tykky | tykyt |
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyin, tykkylöin |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä, tykkylöjä |
| illative | tykkyy | tykkyi, tykkylöihe |
| inessive | tykys | tykkyis, tykkylöis |
| elative | tykyst | tykkyist, tykkylöist |
| allative | tykylle | tykkyille, tykkylöille |
| adessive | tykyl | tykkyil, tykkylöil |
| ablative | tykylt | tykkyilt, tykkylöilt |
| translative | tykyks | tykkyiks, tykkylöiks |
| essive | tykkynnä, tykkyyn | tykkyinnä, tykkylöinnä, tykkyin, tykkylöin |
| exessive1) | tykkynt | tykkyint, tykkylöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
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