tuar

See also: tüär

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish túar (“cultivation”).

Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

    1. dung, manure
    2. manuring of land; manured land
    1. cattle-field; sheep-run
    2. pasture, lea
Declension
Declension of tuar

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tuar tuartha
Vocative a thuair a thuartha
Genitive tuair tuartha
Dative tuar tuartha

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an tuar na tuartha
Genitive an tuair na dtuartha
Dative leis an tuar

don tuar

 leis na tuartha
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish túaraid (“to presage”).

Verb

tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha)

  1. (transitive) augur, forebode presage
  2. (transitive) deserve, merit
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tuaraim tuarann tú;
tuarair†		 tuarann sé, sí tuaraimid tuarann sibh tuarann siad;
tuaraid†		 a thuarann; a thuaras /
a dtuarann*; a dtuaras*		 tuartar
past thuar mé; thuaras thuar tú; thuarais thuar sé, sí thuaramar; thuar muid thuar sibh; thuarabhair thuar siad; thuaradar a thuar /
ar thuar*		 tuaradh
past habitual thuarainn / dtuarainn‡‡ thuartá / dtuartᇇ thuaradh sé, sí / dtuaradh sé, s퇇 thuaraimis; thuaradh muid / dtuaraimis‡‡; dtuaradh muid‡‡ thuaradh sibh / dtuaradh sibh‡‡ thuaraidís; thuaradh siad / dtuaraidís‡‡; dtuaradh siad‡‡ a thuaradh /
a dtuaradh*		 thuartaí / dtuarta퇇
future tuarfaidh mé;
tuarfad		 tuarfaidh tú;
tuarfair†		 tuarfaidh sé, sí tuarfaimid;
tuarfaidh muid		 tuarfaidh sibh tuarfaidh siad;
tuarfaid†		 a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas /
a dtuarfaidh*; a dtuarfas*		 tuarfar
conditional thuarfainn / dtuarfainn‡‡ thuarfá / dtuarfᇇ thuarfadh sé, sí / dtuarfadh sé, s퇇 thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid / dtuarfaimis‡‡; dtuarfadh muid‡‡ thuarfadh sibh / dtuarfadh sibh‡‡ thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad / dtuarfaidís‡‡; dtuarfadh siad‡‡ a thuarfadh /
a dtuarfadh*		 thuarfaí / dtuarfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtuara mé;
go dtuarad†		 go dtuara tú;
go dtuarair†		 go dtuara sé, sí go dtuaraimid;
go dtuara muid		 go dtuara sibh go dtuara siad;
go dtuaraid†		 — go dtuartar
past dá dtuarainn dá dtuartá dá dtuaradh sé, sí dá dtuaraimis;
dá dtuaradh muid		 dá dtuaradh sibh dá dtuaraidís;
dá dtuaradh siad		 — dá dtuartaí
imperative tuaraim tuar tuaradh sé, sí tuaraimis tuaraigí;
tuaraidh†		 tuaraidís — tuartar
verbal noun tuar
past participle tuartha

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

Etymology 3

From Old Irish túar (“presaging”), verbal noun of túaraid (“to presage”).

Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

  1. verbal noun of tuar
  2. sign, omen
Declension
Declension of tuar

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tuar tuartha
Vocative a thuair a thuartha
Genitive tuair tuartha
Dative tuar tuartha

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an tuar na tuartha
Genitive an tuair na dtuartha
Dative leis an tuar

don tuar

 leis na tuartha
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • dea-thuar (“good omen”)
  • droch-thuar (“unlucky omen”)
  • tuarúil (“presaging; portentous, ominous”, adjective)

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) bleach; blanch whiten
  2. (transitive, intransitive) season
    1. dry by exposure
    2. inure
    3. sate, weary (de (“with”))
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tuaraim tuarann tú;
tuarair†		 tuarann sé, sí tuaraimid tuarann sibh tuarann siad;
tuaraid†		 a thuarann; a thuaras /
a dtuarann*; a dtuaras*		 tuartar
past thuar mé; thuaras thuar tú; thuarais thuar sé, sí thuaramar; thuar muid thuar sibh; thuarabhair thuar siad; thuaradar a thuar /
ar thuar*		 tuaradh
past habitual thuarainn / dtuarainn‡‡ thuartá / dtuartᇇ thuaradh sé, sí / dtuaradh sé, s퇇 thuaraimis; thuaradh muid / dtuaraimis‡‡; dtuaradh muid‡‡ thuaradh sibh / dtuaradh sibh‡‡ thuaraidís; thuaradh siad / dtuaraidís‡‡; dtuaradh siad‡‡ a thuaradh /
a dtuaradh*		 thuartaí / dtuarta퇇
future tuarfaidh mé;
tuarfad		 tuarfaidh tú;
tuarfair†		 tuarfaidh sé, sí tuarfaimid;
tuarfaidh muid		 tuarfaidh sibh tuarfaidh siad;
tuarfaid†		 a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas /
a dtuarfaidh*; a dtuarfas*		 tuarfar
conditional thuarfainn / dtuarfainn‡‡ thuarfá / dtuarfᇇ thuarfadh sé, sí / dtuarfadh sé, s퇇 thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid / dtuarfaimis‡‡; dtuarfadh muid‡‡ thuarfadh sibh / dtuarfadh sibh‡‡ thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad / dtuarfaidís‡‡; dtuarfadh siad‡‡ a thuarfadh /
a dtuarfadh*		 thuarfaí / dtuarfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtuara mé;
go dtuarad†		 go dtuara tú;
go dtuarair†		 go dtuara sé, sí go dtuaraimid;
go dtuara muid		 go dtuara sibh go dtuara siad;
go dtuaraid†		 — go dtuartar
past dá dtuarainn dá dtuartá dá dtuaradh sé, sí dá dtuaraimis;
dá dtuaradh muid		 dá dtuaradh sibh dá dtuaraidís;
dá dtuaradh siad		 — dá dtuartaí
imperative tuaraim tuar tuaradh sé, sí tuaraimis tuaraigí;
tuaraidh†		 tuaraidís — tuartar
verbal noun tuar
past participle tuartha

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • Alternative verbal noun: tuaradh
Derived terms
  • tuarachán (“(act of) bleaching”)
  • tuarghort (“bleach-field”)
  • tuarlofa (“decayed from over-exposure on ground”)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

  1. verbal noun of tuar (“bleach; blanch, whiten; season; dry by exposure; inure; sate, weary”)
  2. bleaching-green
Declension
Declension of tuar

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tuar tuartha
Vocative a thuair a thuartha
Genitive tuair tuartha
Dative tuar tuartha

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an tuar na tuartha
Genitive an tuair na dtuartha
Dative leis an tuar

don tuar

 leis na tuartha
Alternative forms
  • tuaradh

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tuar thuar dtuar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan tuar, from Latin *tuto.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tyˈa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

tuar

  1. (transitive) to kill, to murder

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tui tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvem tuàvetz tuavan
preterite tuèri tuères tuèt tuèrem tuèretz tuèron
future tuarai tuaràs tuarà tuarem tuaretz tuaràn
conditional tuariái tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
imperfect tuèssi tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tue tues tua tuam tuatz tuon
imperfect tuave tuaves tuava tuaviam tuaviatz tuavon
preterite tuere tueres tuet tuem tuetz tueron
future tuarai tuaràs tuará tuarem tuaretz tuarán
conditional tuariá tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuassiam tuassiatz tuon
imperfect tuesse tuesses tuesse tuessiam tuessiatz tuesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuassiam tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tui tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvam tuàvatz tuavan
preterite tuèi tuès tuè tuèm tuètz tuèn
future tuarèi tuaràs tuarà tuaram tuaratz tuaràn
conditional tuarí tuarés tuaré tuarem tuaretz tuarén
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tui tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
imperfect tuèssi tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tue tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuava tuavas tuava tuàvam tuàvatz tuavan
preterite tuei tueras tuet tuèram tuèratz tueran
future tuarai tuaràs tuará tuarem tuaretz tuarán
conditional tuariá tuariàs tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
imperfect tuèsse tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive tuar aver tuat
gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle tuat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tue tues tua tuam tuatz tuan
imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvem tuàvetz tuavan
preterite tuère tuères tuèt tueriam tueriatz tuèron
future tuarai tuaràs tuarà tuarem tuaretz tuaràn
conditional tuariáu tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuan
imperfect tuèsse tuèsses tuèsse tuessiam tuessiatz tuèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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