tontti
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtontːi/, [ˈt̪o̞n̪t̪ːi]
- Rhymes: -ontːi
- Syllabification(key): tont‧ti
Declension
| Inflection of tontti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tontti | tontit | |
| genitive | tontin | tonttien | |
| partitive | tonttia | tontteja | |
| illative | tonttiin | tontteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tontti | tontit | |
| accusative | nom. | tontti | tontit |
| gen. | tontin | ||
| genitive | tontin | tonttien | |
| partitive | tonttia | tontteja | |
| inessive | tontissa | tonteissa | |
| elative | tontista | tonteista | |
| illative | tonttiin | tontteihin | |
| adessive | tontilla | tonteilla | |
| ablative | tontilta | tonteilta | |
| allative | tontille | tonteille | |
| essive | tonttina | tontteina | |
| translative | tontiksi | tonteiksi | |
| instructive | — | tontein | |
| abessive | tontitta | tonteitta | |
| comitative | — | tontteineen | |
| Possessive forms of tontti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tonttini | tonttimme |
| 2nd person | tonttisi | tonttinne |
| 3rd person | tonttinsa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtontːi/, [ˈto̞ntʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtontːi/, [ˈto̞ntːi]
- Rhymes: -ontːi
- Hyphenation: tont‧ti
Declension
| Declension of tontti (type 5/vahti, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tontti | tontit |
| genitive | tontin | tonttiin, tonttiloin |
| partitive | tonttia | tonttija, tonttiloja |
| illative | tonttii | tonttii, tonttiloihe |
| inessive | tontiis | tonttiis, tonttilois |
| elative | tontist | tonttiist, tonttiloist |
| allative | tontille | tonttiille, tonttiloille |
| adessive | tontiil | tonttiil, tonttiloil |
| ablative | tontilt | tonttiilt, tonttiloilt |
| translative | tontiks | tonttiiks, tonttiloiks |
| essive | tonttinna, tonttiin | tonttiinna, tonttiloinna, tonttiin, tonttiloin |
| exessive1) | tonttint | tonttiint, tonttiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 592
Karelian
Etymology 1
Likely from Finnish tontti, as this term is only attested in the dialects of Suojärvi and Suistamo, which used to belong to Finland while the Finnish term is derived from Swedish.
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