toinen
Finnish
| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: kaksi Colloquial counting form: kaa Ordinal: toinen Colloquial ordinal: toka Ordinal abbreviation: 2. Adverbial: kahdesti Multiplier: kaksinkertainen Distributive: kaksittain Fractional: puolikas | ||
| Finnish Wikipedia article on 2 | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *toinen. Equivalent to tuo (“that”) + -inen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoi̯nen/, [ˈt̪o̞i̯ne̞n]
- Rhymes: -oinen
- Syllabification(key): toi‧nen
Derived terms
Declension
| Inflection of toinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | toinen | toiset | |
| genitive | toisen | toisten toisien | |
| partitive | toista | toisia | |
| illative | toiseen | toisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | toinen | toiset | |
| accusative | nom. | toinen | toiset |
| gen. | toisen | ||
| genitive | toisen | toisten toisien | |
| partitive | toista | toisia | |
| inessive | toisessa | toisissa | |
| elative | toisesta | toisista | |
| illative | toiseen | toisiin | |
| adessive | toisella | toisilla | |
| ablative | toiselta | toisilta | |
| allative | toiselle | toisille | |
| essive | toisena | toisina | |
| translative | toiseksi | toisiksi | |
| instructive | — | toisin | |
| abessive | toisetta | toisitta | |
| comitative | — | toisine | |
| Possessive forms of toinen (type nainen) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | toiseni | toisemme |
| 2nd person | toisesi | toisenne |
| 3rd person | toisensa | |
- The singular possessive forms (toiseni, toisesi) are rare and only used if toinen is used substantively.
- Additional adverbial forms:
Derived terms
- verbs: toistaa
Compounds
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
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