thj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to transgress, to do wrong (+ r: against; + ḥr: to deviate from)
  2. (transitive) to wrong, to abuse (someone)
  3. (transitive) to damage (something)
  4. (transitive) to invade, to attack (a land or settlement)
  5. (transitive) to transgress (a boundary)

Inflection
Conjugation of thj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: th, geminated stem: thh
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
tht, thj
 thw, th
 tht, thwt, thyt
 th
 th, thy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
th8, thh8
 ḥr tht, ḥr thj
 m tht, m thj
 r tht, r thj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect th.n
 thw, th, thy
 consecutive th.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative tht, thyt
perfective3 th
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative th.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective th, thy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 thw, th, thy
 thw, th, thy
 potentialis th.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive th, thy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect th.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective thw1, thy, th
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 th
 thy, th
imperfective thh, thhy, thhw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 thh, thhj6, thhy6
 thh, thhw5
prospective thw1, thy, th, thtj7
 — thwtj1 4, thtj4, tht4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of thj  
thj
[since the Middle Kingdom]

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 319.3–320.23
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