tarraing

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾʲɪɟ/ (corresponding to the variant form tairrig)
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɑɾˠən/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾˠən̠ʲ/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish tarngid, from a prototonic form of Old Irish do·srenga.

Verb

tarraing (present analytic tarraingíonn, future analytic tarraingeoidh, verbal noun tarraingt, past participle tarraingthe) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. pull, draw, drag
    Tharraing sé anál. ― He drew breath.
  2. haul (in or on conveyance)
  3. (fishing, of nets) draw
  4. (rowing) pull (an oar)
  5. (banking, of a bill, a cheque) draw
  6. cause draught
  7. allow to come through
  8. suck
  9. attract
  10. trace, delineate
  11. bring about, cause, induce
  12. (nautical, of a ship) draw (water)
  13. proceed
  14. move towards
Conjugation
Second Conjugation
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tarraingím tarraingíonn tú;
tarraingír†		 tarraingíonn sé, sí tarraingímid;
tarraingíonn muid		 tarraingíonn sibh tarraingíonn siad;
tarraingíd†		 a tharraingíonn; a tharraingíos /
a dtarraingíonn*; a dtarraingíos*		 tarraingítear
past tharraing mé; tharraingíos tharraing tú; tharraingís tharraing sé, sí tharraingíomar; tharraing muid tharraing sibh; tharraingíobhair tharraing siad; tharraingíodar a tharraing /
ar tharraing*		 tarraingíodh
past habitual tharraingínn / dtarraingínn‡‡ tharraingíteá / dtarraingíteᇇ tharraingíodh sé, sí / dtarraingíodh sé, s퇇 tharraingímis; tharraingíodh muid / dtarraingímis‡‡; dtarraingíodh muid‡‡ tharraingíodh sibh / dtarraingíodh sibh‡‡ tharraingídís; tharraingíodh siad / dtarraingídís‡‡; dtarraingíodh siad‡‡ a tharraingíodh /
a dtarraingíodh*		 tharraingítí / dtarraingít퇇
future tarraingeoidh mé;
tarraingeod;
tarraingeochaidh mé†		 tarraingeoidh tú;
tarraingeoir†;
tarraingeochaidh tú†		 tarraingeoidh sé, sí;
tarraingeochaidh sé, sí†		 tarraingeoimid;
tarraingeoidh muid;
tarraingeochaimid†;
tarraingeochaidh muid†		 tarraingeoidh sibh;
tarraingeochaidh sibh†		 tarraingeoidh siad;
tarraingeoid†;
tarraingeochaidh siad†		 a tharraingeoidh; a tharraingeos; a tharraingeochaidh†; a tharraingeochas† /
a dtarraingeoidh*; a dtarraingeos*; a dtarraingeochaidh*†; a dtarraingeochas*†		 tarraingeofar; tarraingeochar†
conditional tharraingeoinn; tharraingeochainn† / dtarraingeoinn‡‡; dtarraingeochainn†‡‡ tharraingeofá; tharraingeochthᆠ/ dtarraingeofᇇ; dtarraingeochthᆇ‡ tharraingeodh sé, sí; tharraingeochadh sé, s토/ dtarraingeodh sé, s퇇; dtarraingeochadh sé, s톇‡ tharraingeoimis; tharraingeodh muid; tharraingeochaimis†; tharraingeochadh muid† / dtarraingeoimis‡‡; dtarraingeodh muid‡‡; dtarraingeochaimis†‡‡; dtarraingeochadh muid†‡‡ tharraingeodh sibh; tharraingeochadh sibh† / dtarraingeodh sibh‡‡; dtarraingeochadh sibh†‡‡ tharraingeoidís; tharraingeodh siad; tharraingeochadh siad† / dtarraingeoidís‡‡; dtarraingeodh siad‡‡; dtarraingeochadh siad†‡‡ a tharraingeodh; a tharraingeochadh† /
a dtarraingeodh*; a dtarraingeochadh*†		 tharraingeofaí; tharraingeochtha토/ dtarraingeofa퇇; dtarraingeochtha톇‡
subjunctive present go dtarraingí mé;
go dtarraingíod†		 go dtarraingí tú;
go dtarraingír†		 go dtarraingí sé, sí go dtarraingímid;
go dtarraingí muid		 go dtarraingí sibh go dtarraingí siad;
go dtarraingíd†		 — go dtarraingítear
past dá dtarraingínn dá dtarraingíteá dá dtarraingíodh sé, sí dá dtarraingímis;
dá dtarraingíodh muid		 dá dtarraingíodh sibh dá dtarraingídís;
dá dtarraingíodh siad		 — dá dtarraingítí
imperative tarraingím tarraing tarraingíodh sé, sí tarraingímis tarraingígí;
tarraingídh†		 tarraingídís — tarraingítear
verbal noun tarraingt
past participle tarraingthe

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish tarraing.

Noun

tarraing f (genitive singular tarraingthe, nominative plural tarraingtí)

  1. (nonstandard) Alternative form of tarraingt

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tarraing tharraing dtarraing
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish tarngid, from a prototonic form of Old Irish do·srenga.

Verb

tarraing (past tharraing, future tarraingidh, verbal noun tarraing, past participle tarraingte)

  1. draw, pull
  2. draw (breath, beer, etc.)
  3. draw (picture)
  4. attract (person, magnet, etc.)
  5. distil (spirits)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Noun

tarraing f (genitive singular tarrainge or tàirgne, plural tarraingean or tàirgnean)

  1. verbal noun of tarraing
  2. drawing, pulling
  3. draught, gulp

References
  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “tarraing”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do·srenga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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