tanggung

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊŋ]
  • Hyphenation: tang‧gung

Etymology 1

From Malay tanggung, from Classical Malay تڠݢوڠ (tanggung), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (carry on a shoulder pole).

Verb

tanggung

  1. to bear (a burden, loss, etc.)
  2. to assume a risk
  3. to guarantee; to warrantee; to be responsible for
  4. to hold someone accountable or liable for
  5. to take up a question, address
Derived terms
  • dipertanggungkan
  • ditanggung
  • mempertanggungkan
  • menanggung
  • menanggungkan
  • penanggung
  • penanggungan
  • pertanggungan
  • tanggungan
  • tertanggung
  • tanggung aib
  • tanggung akibat
  • tanggung budi
  • tanggung derita
  • tanggung gugat
  • tanggung jawab
  • tanggung jiwa
  • tanggung kasih
  • tanggung malu
  • tanggung pinjaman
  • tanggung ragam
  • tanggung rahasia
  • tanggung rindu
  • tanggung rugi
  • tanggung sabar
  • tanggung sakit
  • tanggung sengsara

Adjective

tanggung

  1. guaranteed

Etymology 2

From Javanese tanggung.

Adjective

tanggung

  1. medium; not quite adequate or enough (in quantity, size, etc.)
  2. not quite on time; just too late
  3. difficult (of choice, moment, etc.)

Further reading


Javanese

Other scripts
Carakan ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦁ
Roman tanggung

Etymology 1

From Old Javanese taṅguṅ (carrying, bearing, burden, load), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (carry on a shoulder pole).

Verb

tanggung

  1. to vouch for; to accept responsibility for
Derived terms
  • nanggung

Noun

tanggung

  1. security; pledge (for a loan)
  2. responsibility; obligation

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

tanggung (ngoko tanggung, krama tanggel)

  1. medium; half-hearted; insufficient; only part
Descendants
  • Indonesian: tanggung

Further reading

  • “[ tanggung]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (carry on a shoulder pole).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taŋ.ɡuŋ/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈt̪äŋ.ɡʊŋ], [ˈt̪äŋ.ɡoŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ɡoŋ, -oŋ, -ʊŋ

Verb

tanggung (Jawi spelling تڠݢوڠ)

  1. to support on the shoulder
  2. to bear up a heavy weight from below
  3. (figurative) to bear up under trouble or misfortune
  4. (figurative) to stand security for another

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

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