syntagma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, orderly arrangement), from συντάσσω (suntássō, arrange together”, “to order).

Pronunciation

Noun

syntagma (plural syntagmata or syntagmas)[1]

  1. (linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit.
    The syntagma “the God of peace” (in Greek ὁ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης) occurs in all undisputed Pauline letters.
  2. (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning.
    To combine a sequence of shots into a larger syntagma, there has to be a connection between the successive shots.
    • 1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Aphorisms on that which is indeed spiritual religion”, in Aids to Reflection, page 198:
      The Gospel is not a system of Theology, nor a Syntagma of theoretical propositions and conclusions for the enlargement of speculative knowledge, ethical or metaphysical.
  3. (historical) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae).
    The men forming the syntagma were arranged in a square of sixteen files of sixteen.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ‖syntagma” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsyntɑɡmɑ/, [ˈs̠yn̪t̪ɑɡmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -yntɑɡmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): syn‧tag‧ma

Noun

syntagma

  1. syntagma

Declension

Inflection of syntagma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative syntagma syntagmat
genitive syntagman syntagmojen
partitive syntagmaa syntagmoja
illative syntagmaan syntagmoihin
singular plural
nominative syntagma syntagmat
accusative nom. syntagma syntagmat
gen. syntagman
genitive syntagman syntagmojen
syntagmainrare
partitive syntagmaa syntagmoja
inessive syntagmassa syntagmoissa
elative syntagmasta syntagmoista
illative syntagmaan syntagmoihin
adessive syntagmalla syntagmoilla
ablative syntagmalta syntagmoilta
allative syntagmalle syntagmoille
essive syntagmana syntagmoina
translative syntagmaksi syntagmoiksi
instructive syntagmoin
abessive syntagmatta syntagmoitta
comitative syntagmoineen
Possessive forms of syntagma (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person syntagmani syntagmamme
2nd person syntagmasi syntagmanne
3rd person syntagmansa
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