syli

English

Noun

syli (plural sylis)

  1. The currency of Guinea between 1971 and 1985, subdivided into 100 cauris.

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsyli/, [ˈs̠yli]
  • Rhymes: -yli
  • Syllabification(key): sy‧li

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *süli, from Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognates include Estonian süli, Veps sül', Erzya сэль (selʹ, fathom) (probably also эле (ele, arms)), Hungarian öl.

Noun

syli

  1. arms (in reference to embracing or holding in both one's arms)
    Otin hänet syliini.
    I took her/him in my arms.
  2. lap (space over upper legs of a seated person)
    Poika istui äitinsä sylissä.
    The boy was sitting on his mother's lap.
  3. (figuratively) lap (place of rearing and fostering)
  4. Synonym of sylillinen (armful).
Declension
Inflection of syli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative syli sylit
genitive sylin sylien
partitive syliä sylejä
illative syliin syleihin
singular plural
nominative syli sylit
accusative nom. syli sylit
gen. sylin
genitive sylin sylien
partitive syliä sylejä
inessive sylissä syleissä
elative sylistä syleistä
illative syliin syleihin
adessive sylillä syleillä
ablative syliltä syleiltä
allative sylille syleille
essive sylinä syleinä
translative syliksi syleiksi
instructive sylein
abessive sylittä syleittä
comitative syleineen
Possessive forms of syli (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person sylini sylimme
2nd person sylisi sylinne
3rd person sylinsä
  • Archaically also inflected as Etymology 2 below.
Derived terms
Compounds

Etymology 2

Calque from Swedish famn (lap, measure of length).

Noun

syli

  1. fathom (traditional measure of length equal to three cubits; see usage notes below)
  2. (nautical) fathom
  3. (archaic) A measure for chopped firewood, about four cubic meters.
Usage notes

When Finland belonged to Sweden, the Finnish cubit (kyynärä) was equal to Swedish aln (59.4 cm), thus making the length of syli 178.2 cm (= 70.16 inches). Under the Russian rule (1809–1917) the definition of kyynärä was modified to correspond with Russian аршин (aršin) (71.12 cm), thus lengthening syli to 213.36 cm (= 84 inches). In nautical terminology, syli corresponds to English fathom (72 inches = 182.88 cm).

Declension

Although derived from the noun meaning the body part, this word is inflected differently (singular genitive sylen for the length measure, and sylin for the body part).

Inflection of syli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominative syli sylet
genitive sylen sylien
sylten
partitive syltä syliä
illative syleen syliin
singular plural
nominative syli sylet
accusative nom. syli sylet
gen. sylen
genitive sylen sylien
sylten
partitive syltä syliä
inessive sylessä sylissä
elative sylestä sylistä
illative syleen syliin
adessive sylellä sylillä
ablative syleltä syliltä
allative sylelle sylille
essive sylenä sylinä
translative syleksi syliksi
instructive sylin
abessive sylettä sylittä
comitative sylineen
Possessive forms of syli (type uni)
possessor singular plural
1st person syleni sylemme
2nd person sylesi sylenne
3rd person sylensä
Synonyms

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /si.li/

Noun

syli m (plural sylis)

  1. syli (former currency of Guinea)

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *süli. Cognates include Finnish syli and Estonian süli.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsyli/, [ˈs̠ylʲi]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsyli/, [ˈʃyli]
  • Rhymes: -yli
  • Hyphenation: sy‧li

Noun

syli

  1. hug
  2. armful

Declension

Declension of syli (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative syli sylet
genitive sylen sylliin, sylilöin
partitive sylliä sylijä, sylilöjä
illative syllee syllii, sylilöihe
inessive syles sylis, sylilöis
elative sylest sylist, sylilöist
allative sylelle sylille, sylilöille
adessive sylel sylil, sylilöil
ablative sylelt sylilt, sylilöilt
translative syleks syliks, sylilöiks
essive sylennä, sylleen sylinnä, sylilöinnä, sylliin, sylilöin
exessive1) sylent sylint, sylilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 557
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