sup
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʌp/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -ʌp
- Homophone: 'sup
- IPA(key): (abbreviations of words beginning with super-) /sup/
Etymology 1
From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck.
Verb
sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)
- To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.
- 1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple
- There I'll sup / Balm and nectar in my cup.
- 1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple
Noun
sup (plural sups)
- A sip; a small amount of food or drink.
- 1936, George Orwell, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, chapter 8
- A long, long sup of beer flowed gratefully down his gullet.
- 1936, George Orwell, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, chapter 8
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.
Verb
sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)
- To take supper.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, OCLC 702939134:
- ...I propose we should have up the cold pie, and let him sup.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, OCLC 688657546:
- I pray you, be seated and sup how you please. You will, I trust, excuse me that I do not join you; but I have dined already, and I do not sup.
-
Translations
Interjection
sup?
Adjective
sup (not comparable)
- (physics) Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark.
Etymology 5
First syllable of superintendent.
Noun
sup (plural sups)
- (informal) Superintendent.
- 1932, Edward Livermore Burlingame, & Robert Bridges, Alfred Dashiell, Scribner's Magazine - Volume 91, page 64:
- They had put in the stretch-out and they were laying people off and there was talk of a union. "Let's have a union." "Mr. Shaw won't stand for it. The sup won't stand for it."
- 2011, M. Thomas, Not Today, →ISBN, page 212:
- Cpl. Perez, the radio sup said, "Everything checks out OK, Sarge. We're up and working."
- 2012, Caroline Court, Rescuing Park Ranger Billie, →ISBN, page 55:
- But here comes the deputy vehicle, cruising right up to the shelter on the bike path. The sup is a retired county sheriff's deputy.
-
Alternative forms
Etymology 6
First syllable of superior.
Noun
sup (plural sups)
- (mathematics) Supremum, upper limit.
- 2001, Mr. Paul Cashin & Mr. C. John McDermott, The Long-Run Behavior of Commodity Prices, →ISBN:
- Values for the sup W statistic in excess of the 5 percent critical value (2.75 for booms and 2.77 for slumps) indicate rejection of the null hypothesis of no change in the dureation of booms and slumps in real commodity prices.
- 2003 -, Serge Lang -, Complex Analysis, →ISBN, page 271:
- For a wide class of connected open sets U, not necessarily simply connected, one proves the existence of a harmonic function on U having given boundary value (satisfying suitable integrability conditions) by taking the sup of the subharmonic functions having this boundary value.
-
Etymology 7
Clipping of supplement.
Descendants
- → German: Sup
Etymology 8
First syllable of supervision.
Alternative forms
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *tsupa, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱupos (compare English hip, Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “vertebra, hollow before the hip (in cattle)”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sup/
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
(një) sup | (disa) supe | supi | supet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
(një) sup | (disa) supe | supin | supet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
(një) supi | (disa) supeve | supit | supevet | |
dative (dhanore) |
(një) supi | (disa) supeve | supit | supevet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) |
(një) supi | (disa) supesh | supit | supevet |
Czech

Etymology
From Old Czech sup, from Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ (“vulture”). Cognate with Polish sęp, Lower Sorbian sup, Serbo-Croatian sȕp, and Russian сип (sip).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsup]
- Rhymes: -up
Declension
Derived terms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsʊp̚]
- Hyphenation: sup
Noun
sup (first-person possessive supku, second-person possessive supmu, third-person possessive supnya)
Derived terms
- disup
- mengesup
References
- 2007, Soto & Sup Nusantara-Citarasa tradisional, Gramedia Pustaka Utama (→ISBN), page 3.
Further reading
- “sup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian

Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ (“vulture”). Cognate with Polish sęp, Czech sup, Serbo-Croatian sȕp, and Russian сип (sip).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sup/
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “sup”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “sup”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Nabi
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Slovak

Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsup/
Noun
sup m (genitive singular supa, nominative plural supy, genitive plural supov, declension pattern of dub)
Usage notes
The usage of the 2nd declension pattern is limited to fairy tales and children stories.
Declension
Derived terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ʉːp
Noun
sup c
Usage notes
Small enough to be drunk in one gulp, and typically intended to be. Basically a shot, without the modern connotations. Often had with food.
Declension
Declension of sup | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sup | supen | supar | suparna |
Genitive | sups | supens | supars | suparnas |