sup

See also: SUP, súp, sūp, 'sup, sup., Sup., šup, and суп

Translingual

Symbol

sup

  1. (mathematics) supremum

Synonyms

  • (in a lattice)

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʌp/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌp
  • Homophone: 'sup
  • IPA(key): (abbreviations of words beginning with super-) /sup/

Etymology 1

From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (to sip, drink, taste), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (to drink, tipple, booze), German saufen (to drink, booze), Swedish supa (to drink, swallow)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, soup, broth), from *sewe (to take liquid). More at suck.

Verb

sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)

  1. To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon.
    • 1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple
      There I'll sup / Balm and nectar in my cup.

Noun

sup (plural sups)

  1. A sip; a small amount of food or drink.
    • 1936, George Orwell, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, chapter 8
      A long, long sup of beer flowed gratefully down his gullet.
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.

Verb

sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)

  1. To take supper.
Translations

Etymology 3

Procopic form of what's up (how are you doing?)

Interjection

sup?

  1. (slang) what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)
    Sup?
    — Not much.
    Synonyms: wassup, wudup

Etymology 4

From s- + up.

Adjective

sup (not comparable)

  1. (physics) Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark.

Etymology 5

First syllable of superintendent.

Noun

sup (plural sups)

  1. (informal) Superintendent.
    • 1932, Edward Livermore Burlingame, & Robert Bridges, Alfred Dashiell, Scribner's Magazine - Volume 91, page 64:
      They had put in the stretch-out and they were laying people off and there was talk of a union. "Let's have a union." "Mr. Shaw won't stand for it. The sup won't stand for it."
    • 2011, M. Thomas, Not Today, →ISBN, page 212:
      Cpl. Perez, the radio sup said, "Everything checks out OK, Sarge. We're up and working."
    • 2012, Caroline Court, Rescuing Park Ranger Billie, →ISBN, page 55:
      But here comes the deputy vehicle, cruising right up to the shelter on the bike path. The sup is a retired county sheriff's deputy.
Alternative forms

Etymology 6

First syllable of superior.

Noun

sup (plural sups)

  1. (mathematics) Supremum, upper limit.
    • 2001, Mr. Paul Cashin & Mr. C. John McDermott, The Long-Run Behavior of Commodity Prices, →ISBN:
      Values for the sup W statistic in excess of the 5 percent critical value (2.75 for booms and 2.77 for slumps) indicate rejection of the null hypothesis of no change in the dureation of booms and slumps in real commodity prices.
    • 2003 -, Serge Lang -, Complex Analysis, →ISBN, page 271:
      For a wide class of connected open sets U, not necessarily simply connected, one proves the existence of a harmonic function on U having given boundary value (satisfying suitable integrability conditions) by taking the sup of the subharmonic functions having this boundary value.

Etymology 7

Clipping of supplement.

Noun

sup (plural sups)

  1. (bodybuilding, colloquial) Supplement.
Descendants
  • German: Sup

Etymology 8

First syllable of supervision.

Noun

sup (plural sups)

  1. (Cambridge University slang) A supervision.
Alternative forms

Anagrams


Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tsupa, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱupos (compare English hip, Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, vertebra, hollow before the hip (in cattle))).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sup/

Noun

sup m (indefinite plural supe, definite singular supi, definite plural supet)

  1. (anatomy) shoulder
    Synonyms: mushk, shpatull

Declension


Czech

Sup

Etymology

From Old Czech sup, from Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ (vulture). Cognate with Polish sęp, Lower Sorbian sup, Serbo-Croatian sȕp, and Russian сип (sip).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsup]
  • Rhymes: -up

Noun

sup m anim

  1. vulture

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • sup in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sup in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch soep (soup), from French soupe, from Latin suppa, from Proto-Germanic *supô.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʊp̚]
  • Hyphenation: sup

Noun

sup (first-person possessive supku, second-person possessive supmu, third-person possessive supnya)

  1. soup, any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute flavor and texture.
    Satu di antaranya adalah soto dan sup.[1]One of them is soto and soup.
    Synonyms: kaldu, kuah

Derived terms

  • disup
  • mengesup

References

  1. 2007, Soto & Sup Nusantara-Citarasa tradisional, Gramedia Pustaka Utama (→ISBN), page 3.

Further reading


Italian

Noun

sup m

  1. stand up paddleboard

Anagrams


Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ (vulture). Cognate with Polish sęp, Czech sup, Serbo-Croatian sȕp, and Russian сип (sip).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sup/

Noun

sup m

  1. vulture (bird)

Declension

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), sup”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), sup”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Nabi

Noun

sup

  1. water

References

  • transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From English soup.

Noun

sup

  1. soup

Serbo-Croatian

Sȕp

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sûp/

Noun

sȕp m (Cyrillic spelling су̏п)

  1. vulture
    Synonyms: lèšinār, str̀vinār

Declension

References

  • sup” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Sup

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫpъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsup/

Noun

sup m (genitive singular supa, nominative plural supy, genitive plural supov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. vulture

Usage notes

The usage of the 2nd declension pattern is limited to fairy tales and children stories.

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • sup in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ʉːp

Noun

sup c

  1. a small amount of strong liquor, typically aquavit or another clear liquor served in a small glass
    Synonyms: snaps, nubbe, hutt, rackabajsare, pilleknarkare, styrketår
    Jag ska ta mig en supI'm gonna have myself a shot of liquor
  2. (archaic) a gulp or small quantity of liquid

Usage notes

Small enough to be drunk in one gulp, and typically intended to be. Basically a shot, without the modern connotations. Often had with food.

Declension

Declension of sup 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sup supen supar suparna
Genitive sups supens supars suparnas

Derived terms

References

Verb

sup

  1. imperative of supa.

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English soup.

Noun

sup

  1. soup

Volapük

Noun

sup (nominative plural sups)

  1. soup

Declension

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