souken
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English sūcan, sūgan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną, *sūganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsukən/, /ˈsuːkən/
Verb
souken
- To suck; to extract or draw with the mouth:
- (of a baby) To utilise breastfeeding; to breastfeed.
- To extract milk from breasts or udders; to milk.
- To extract any liquid using one's mouth (especially to consume)
- To extract or draw; to move into a specified location.
- To remove (especially by absorbing or sucking).
- To take money or finances (especially when extinguishing or using up money)
- To consume or drink a liquid (such as blood, honey)
Usage notes
This verb tends to become weak in later Middle English.
Conjugation
Conjugation of souken (strong class 2/weak)
| infinitive | (to) souken | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | souke | seke, soke, souked |
| 2nd person singular | soukest | seke, soke, souked, soukedest |
| 3rd person singular | soukeþ, souketh | seke, soke, souked |
| plural | souken | sok(en), *souked(en) |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | souke | *soke, *soukede |
| plural | souken | *soken, *soukeden |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | souke | |
| plural | soukeþ, souketh | |
| participle | present | past |
| soukende, soukinge | (y)sok(en), (y)souked | |
References
- “sǒuken (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-22.
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