sosegar
Galician
Alternative forms
- asosegar
Etymology
Attested since the 13th century (assessegar). From Vulgar Latin *sessicare (compare local Medieval Latin sessica (“site, sit”)), from sessus, past participle of sedeō. Compare Portuguese sossegar, Spanish sosegar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [soseˈɣaɾ]
Verb
sosegar (first-person singular present sosego, first-person singular preterite soseguei, past participle sosegado)
- (archaic) to secure, sit; to settle
- 1433, Á. Rodriguez González & José Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, d. 1:
- Condiçon asosegada ontre as ditas partes
- Condition that was settled among said parts:
- Condiçon asosegada ontre as ditas partes
- 1433, Á. Rodriguez González & José Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, d. 1:
- to calm
- Synonym: acougar
- to calm down
- Synonym: acougar
Conjugation
- Note: soseg- are changed to sosegu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of sosegar
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | sosegar | |||||
personal | sosegar | sosegares | sosegar | sosegarmos | sosegardes | sosegaren |
Gerund | ||||||
sosegando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | sosegado | sosegados | ||||
feminine | sosegada | sosegadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | sosego | sosegas | sosega | sosegamos | sosegades | sosegan |
imperfect | sosegaba | sosegabas | sosegaba | sosegabamos | sosegabades | sosegaban |
preterite | soseguei | sosegaches | sosegou | sosegamos | sosegastes | sosegaron |
pluperfect | sosegara | sosegaras | sosegara | sosegaramos | sosegarades | sosegaran |
future | sosegarei | sosegarás | sosegará | sosegaremos | sosegaredes | sosegarán |
conditional | sosegaría | sosegarías | sosegaría | sosegariamos | sosegariades | sosegarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | sosegue | sosegues | sosegue | soseguemos | soseguedes | soseguen |
preterite | sosegase | sosegases | sosegase | sosegásemos | sosegásedes | sosegasen |
future | sosegar | sosegares | sosegar | sosegarmos | sosegardes | sosegaren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | sosega | sosegue | soseguemos | sosegade | soseguen |
negative | – | sosegues | sosegue | soseguemos | soseguedes | soseguen |
References
- “asessegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “sesseg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sosegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sosegar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sosegar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish sessegar, from Vulgar Latin *sessicāre, from Latin sessus, perfect passive participle of sedeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soseˈɡaɾ/ [so.seˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio (Argentina) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: so‧se‧gar
Verb
sosegar (first-person singular present sosiego, first-person singular preterite sosegué, past participle sosegado)
- to calm
- Synonyms: calmar, tranquilizar
- to calm down
Conjugation
Conjugation of sosegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of sosegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sosegar | |||||||
dative | sosegarme | sosegarte | sosegarle, sosegarse | sosegarnos | sosegaros | sosegarles, sosegarse | |
accusative | sosegarme | sosegarte | sosegarlo, sosegarla, sosegarse | sosegarnos | sosegaros | sosegarlos, sosegarlas, sosegarse | |
with gerund sosegando | |||||||
dative | sosegándome | sosegándote | sosegándole, sosegándose | sosegándonos | sosegándoos | sosegándoles, sosegándose | |
accusative | sosegándome | sosegándote | sosegándolo, sosegándola, sosegándose | sosegándonos | sosegándoos | sosegándolos, sosegándolas, sosegándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sosiega | |||||||
dative | sosiégame | sosiégate | sosiégale | sosiéganos | not used | sosiégales | |
accusative | sosiégame | sosiégate | sosiégalo, sosiégala | sosiéganos | not used | sosiégalos, sosiégalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sosegá | |||||||
dative | sosegame | sosegate | sosegale | soseganos | not used | sosegales | |
accusative | sosegame | sosegate | sosegalo, sosegala | soseganos | not used | sosegalos, sosegalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative sosiegue | |||||||
dative | sosiégueme | not used | sosiéguele, sosiéguese | sosiéguenos | not used | sosiégueles | |
accusative | sosiégueme | not used | sosiéguelo, sosiéguela, sosiéguese | sosiéguenos | not used | sosiéguelos, sosiéguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative soseguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | soseguémoste | soseguémosle | soseguémonos | soseguémoos | soseguémosles | |
accusative | not used | soseguémoste | soseguémoslo, soseguémosla | soseguémonos | soseguémoos | soseguémoslos, soseguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sosegad | |||||||
dative | sosegadme | not used | sosegadle | sosegadnos | sosegaos | sosegadles | |
accusative | sosegadme | not used | sosegadlo, sosegadla | sosegadnos | sosegaos | sosegadlos, sosegadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sosieguen | |||||||
dative | sosiéguenme | not used | sosiéguenle | sosiéguennos | not used | sosiéguenles, sosiéguense | |
accusative | sosiéguenme | not used | sosiéguenlo, sosiéguenla | sosiéguennos | not used | sosiéguenlos, sosiéguenlas, sosiéguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sosegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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