smith

See also: Smith and smiþ

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smɪθ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪθ

Etymology 1

From Middle English smyth, smith, from Old English smiþ, from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *smēy-, *smī- (to cut, hew). Cognate with Dutch smid, German Schmied, Swedish/Norwegian smed.

Noun

smith (plural smiths)

  1. A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith.
    • 1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13:
      The smiths themselves were a grand lot of fellows, full of a robust, and sometimes Rabelaisian sense of humour, and between "heats," they could be most entertaining.
  2. (by extension) One who makes anything; wright.
  3. (archaic) An artist.
Synonyms
Derived terms
derived surnames
  • Aldersmith
  • Anglesmith
  • Arrowsmith
  • Athersmith
  • Becksmith
  • Blacksmith
  • Bosmith
  • Broadsmith
  • Brooksmith
  • Brownsmith
  • Carleysmith
  • Causbysmith
  • Coopersmith
  • Coppersmith
  • Deansmith
  • Drakesmith
  • Fordsmith
  • Goldsmith
  • Goodesmith
  • Gouldsmith
  • Graysmith
  • Greensmith
  • Greysmith
  • Grossmith
  • Grovesmith
  • Hallsmith
  • Harrowsmith
  • Hathersmith
  • Highsmith
  • Hillsmith
  • Hudsmith
  • Kingsmith
  • Knightsmith
  • Leasmith
  • Leesmith
  • Locksmith
  • Lowesmith
  • Martinsmith
  • Mcsmith
  • Mooresmith
  • Naismith
  • Nasmith
  • Naysmith
  • Neasmith
  • Nesmith
  • Neysmith
  • Perrysmith
  • Portsmith
  • Roundsmith
  • Schersmith
  • Shawsmith
  • Shearsmith
  • Shoesmith
  • Shoosmith
  • Shouesmith
  • Shouksmith
  • Shucksmith
  • Silversmith
  • Sixsmith
  • Steelsmith
  • Sucksmith
  • Whilesmith
  • Whitesmith
  • Wildsmith
  • Wilesmith
  • Willsmith
  • Woodsmith
  • Youngsmith
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English smythen (to work metal, forge, beat into, torment, refine (of God - to refine his chosen); to create, work as a blacksmith), from Old English smiþian (to forge, fabricate), from Proto-Germanic *smiþōną. Compare Dutch smeden, German schmieden.

Verb

smith (third-person singular simple present smiths, present participle smithing, simple past and past participle smithed)

  1. To forge, to form, usually on an anvil; by heating and pounding.

References

  • (2 archaic) William Anderson (1863). The Scottish Nation. A. Fullerton & Co.: Edinburgh. Page 479. Accessed 2008-03-04.

Middle English

Noun

smith

  1. Alternative form of smyth

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *smiþaz. Compare Old Dutch, Old Frisian smith, Old English smiþ, Old High German smid, Old Norse smiðr.

Noun

smith m

  1. smith

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: smit, smet, smede
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