sirppi
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *cirppi (compare Karelian čirppi, Estonian sirp), borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirpːi/, [ˈs̠irpːi]
- Rhymes: -irpːi
- Syllabification(key): sirp‧pi
Declension
| Inflection of sirppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sirppi | sirpit | |
| genitive | sirpin | sirppien | |
| partitive | sirppiä | sirppejä | |
| illative | sirppiin | sirppeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sirppi | sirpit | |
| accusative | nom. | sirppi | sirpit |
| gen. | sirpin | ||
| genitive | sirpin | sirppien | |
| partitive | sirppiä | sirppejä | |
| inessive | sirpissä | sirpeissä | |
| elative | sirpistä | sirpeistä | |
| illative | sirppiin | sirppeihin | |
| adessive | sirpillä | sirpeillä | |
| ablative | sirpiltä | sirpeiltä | |
| allative | sirpille | sirpeille | |
| essive | sirppinä | sirppeinä | |
| translative | sirpiksi | sirpeiksi | |
| instructive | — | sirpein | |
| abessive | sirpittä | sirpeittä | |
| comitative | — | sirppeineen | |
| Possessive forms of sirppi (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sirppini | sirppimme |
| 2nd person | sirppisi | sirppinne |
| 3rd person | sirppinsä | |
Derived terms
Compounds
- kuunsirppi
- sirppisolu
- sirppisoluanemia
See also
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsirpːi/, [ˈs̠irpː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsirpːi/, [ˈʃirpːi]
- Rhymes: -irpːi
- Hyphenation: sirp‧pi
Declension
| Declension of sirppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sirppi | sirpit |
| genitive | sirpin | sirppiin, sirppilöin |
| partitive | sirppiä | sirppijä, sirppilöjä |
| illative | sirppii | sirppii, sirppilöihe |
| inessive | sirpiis | sirppiis, sirppilöis |
| elative | sirpist | sirppiist, sirppilöist |
| allative | sirpille | sirppiille, sirppilöille |
| adessive | sirpiil | sirppiil, sirppilöil |
| ablative | sirpilt | sirppiilt, sirppilöilt |
| translative | sirpiks | sirppiiks, sirppilöiks |
| essive | sirppinnä, sirppiin | sirppiinnä, sirppilöinnä, sirppiin, sirppilöin |
| exessive1) | sirppint | sirppiint, sirppilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 520
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *cirppi.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsirpːi/, [ˈsirpːi]
- Rhymes: -irpːi
- Hyphenation: sirp‧pi
Inflection
| Declension of sirppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sirppi | sirpid |
| genitive | sirpi | sirppije, sirppi |
| partitive | sirppiä | sirppite, sirppi |
| illative | sirppi, sirppise | sirppije, sirppise |
| inessive | sirpiz | sirppiz |
| elative | sirpisse | sirppisse |
| allative | sirpile | sirppile |
| adessive | sirpille | sirppille |
| ablative | sirpilte | sirppilte |
| translative | sirpissi | sirppissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “sirppi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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