shtulia

Swahili

Verb

-shtulia (infinitive kushtulia)

Applicative form of -shtua: to yank

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtulia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushtulia

kutoshtulia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shtulia

shtulieni

Habitual

hushtulia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishtulia nalishtulia	tulishtulia twalishtulia	ulishtulia walishtulia	mlishtulia mwalishtulia	alishtulia	walishtulia	ulishtulia	ilishtulia	lilishtulia	yalishtulia	kilishtulia	vilishtulia	ilishtulia	zilishtulia	ulishtulia	kulishtulia	palishtulia	mulishtulia
Relative	nilioshtulia nalioshtulia	tulioshtulia twalioshtulia	ulioshtulia walioshtulia	mlioshtulia mwalioshtulia	alioshtulia	walioshtulia	ulioshtulia	ilioshtulia	lilioshtulia	yalioshtulia	kilioshtulia	vilioshtulia	ilioshtulia	zilioshtulia	ulioshtulia	kulioshtulia	palioshtulia	mulioshtulia
Negative	sikushtulia	hatukushtulia	hukushtulia	hamkushtulia	hakushtulia	hawakushtulia	haukushtulia	haikushtulia	halikushtulia	hayakushtulia	hakikushtulia	havikushtulia	haikushtulia	hazikushtulia	haukushtulia	hakukushtulia	hapakushtulia	hamukushtulia

Present
Positive	ninashtulia nashtulia	tunashtulia	unashtulia	mnashtulia	anashtulia	wanashtulia	unashtulia	inashtulia	linashtulia	yanashtulia	kinashtulia	vinashtulia	inashtulia	zinashtulia	unashtulia	kunashtulia	panashtulia	munashtulia
Relative	ninaoshtulia naoshtulia	tunaoshtulia	unaoshtulia	mnaoshtulia	anaoshtulia	wanaoshtulia	unaoshtulia	inaoshtulia	linaoshtulia	yanaoshtulia	kinaoshtulia	vinaoshtulia	inaoshtulia	zinaoshtulia	unaoshtulia	kunaoshtulia	panaoshtulia	munaoshtulia
Negative	sishtulii	hatushtulii	hushtulii	hamshtulii	hashtulii	hawashtulii	haushtulii	haishtulii	halishtulii	hayashtulii	hakishtulii	havishtulii	haishtulii	hazishtulii	haushtulii	hakushtulii	hapashtulii	hamushtulii

Future
Positive	nitashtulia	tutashtulia	utashtulia	mtashtulia	atashtulia	watashtulia	utashtulia	itashtulia	litashtulia	yatashtulia	kitashtulia	vitashtulia	itashtulia	zitashtulia	utashtulia	kutashtulia	patashtulia	mutashtulia
Relative	nitakaoshtulia	tutakaoshtulia	utakaoshtulia	mtakaoshtulia	atakaoshtulia	watakaoshtulia	utakaoshtulia	itakaoshtulia	litakaoshtulia	yatakaoshtulia	kitakaoshtulia	vitakaoshtulia	itakaoshtulia	zitakaoshtulia	utakaoshtulia	kutakaoshtulia	patakaoshtulia	mutakaoshtulia
Negative	sitashtulia	hatutashtulia	hutashtulia	hamtashtulia	hatashtulia	hawatashtulia	hautashtulia	haitashtulia	halitashtulia	hayatashtulia	hakitashtulia	havitashtulia	haitashtulia	hazitashtulia	hautashtulia	hakutashtulia	hapatashtulia	hamutashtulia

Subjunctive
Positive	nishtulie	tushtulie	ushtulie	mshtulie	ashtulie	washtulie	ushtulie	ishtulie	lishtulie	yashtulie	kishtulie	vishtulie	ishtulie	zishtulie	ushtulie	kushtulie	pashtulie	mushtulie
Negative	nisishtulie	tusishtulie	usishtulie	msishtulie	asishtulie	wasishtulie	usishtulie	isishtulie	lisishtulie	yasishtulie	kisishtulie	visishtulie	isishtulie	zisishtulie	usishtulie	kusishtulie	pasishtulie	musishtulie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshtulia	tungeshtulia	ungeshtulia	mngeshtulia	angeshtulia	wangeshtulia	ungeshtulia	ingeshtulia	lingeshtulia	yangeshtulia	kingeshtulia	vingeshtulia	ingeshtulia	zingeshtulia	ungeshtulia	kungeshtulia	pangeshtulia	mungeshtulia
Negative	nisingeshtulia singeshtulia	tusingeshtulia hatungeshtulia	usingeshtulia hungeshtulia	msingeshtulia hamngeshtulia	asingeshtulia hangeshtulia	wasingeshtulia hawangeshtulia	usingeshtulia haungeshtulia	isingeshtulia haingeshtulia	lisingeshtulia halingeshtulia	yasingeshtulia hayangeshtulia	kisingeshtulia hakingeshtulia	visingeshtulia havingeshtulia	isingeshtulia haingeshtulia	zisingeshtulia hazingeshtulia	usingeshtulia haungeshtulia	kusingeshtulia hakungeshtulia	pasingeshtulia hapangeshtulia	musingeshtulia hamungeshtulia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishtulia	tungalishtulia	ungalishtulia	mngalishtulia	angalishtulia	wangalishtulia	ungalishtulia	ingalishtulia	lingalishtulia	yangalishtulia	kingalishtulia	vingalishtulia	ingalishtulia	zingalishtulia	ungalishtulia	kungalishtulia	pangalishtulia	mungalishtulia
Negative	nisingalishtulia singalishtulia	tusingalishtulia hatungalishtulia	usingalishtulia hungalishtulia	msingalishtulia hamngalishtulia	asingalishtulia hangalishtulia	wasingalishtulia hawangalishtulia	usingalishtulia haungalishtulia	isingalishtulia haingalishtulia	lisingalishtulia halingalishtulia	yasingalishtulia hayangalishtulia	kisingalishtulia hakingalishtulia	visingalishtulia havingalishtulia	isingalishtulia haingalishtulia	zisingalishtulia hazingalishtulia	usingalishtulia haungalishtulia	kusingalishtulia hakungalishtulia	pasingalishtulia hapangalishtulia	musingalishtulia hamungalishtulia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishtulia	tungelishtulia	ungelishtulia	mngelishtulia	angelishtulia	wangelishtulia	ungelishtulia	ingelishtulia	lingelishtulia	yangelishtulia	kingelishtulia	vingelishtulia	ingelishtulia	zingelishtulia	ungelishtulia	kungelishtulia	pangelishtulia	mungelishtulia

General Relative
Positive	nishtuliao	tushtuliao	ushtuliao	mshtuliao	ashtuliao	washtuliao	ushtuliao	ishtuliao	lishtuliao	yashtuliao	kishtuliao	vishtuliao	ishtuliao	zishtuliao	ushtuliao	kushtuliao	pashtuliao	mushtuliao
Negative	nisioshtulia	tusioshtulia	usioshtulia	msioshtulia	asioshtulia	wasioshtulia	usioshtulia	isioshtulia	lisioshtulia	yasioshtulia	kisioshtulia	visioshtulia	isioshtulia	zisioshtulia	usioshtulia	kusioshtulia	pasioshtulia	musioshtulia

Gnomic
Positive	nashtulia	twashtulia	washtulia	mwashtulia	ashtulia	washtulia	washtulia	yashtulia	lashtulia	yashtulia	chashtulia	vyashtulia	yashtulia	zashtulia	washtulia	kwashtulia	pashtulia	mwashtulia

Perfect
Positive	nimeshtulia	tumeshtulia	umeshtulia	mmeshtulia	ameshtulia	wameshtulia	umeshtulia	imeshtulia	limeshtulia	yameshtulia	kimeshtulia	vimeshtulia	imeshtulia	zimeshtulia	umeshtulia	kumeshtulia	pameshtulia	mumeshtulia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashtulia	tumeshashtulia	umeshashtulia	mmeshashtulia	ameshashtulia	wameshashtulia	umeshashtulia	imeshashtulia	limeshashtulia	yameshashtulia	kimeshashtulia	vimeshashtulia	imeshashtulia	zimeshashtulia	umeshashtulia	kumeshashtulia	pameshashtulia	mumeshashtulia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashtulia	hatujashtulia	hujashtulia	hamjashtulia	hajashtulia	hawajashtulia	haujashtulia	haijashtulia	halijashtulia	hayajashtulia	hakijashtulia	havijashtulia	haijashtulia	hazijashtulia	haujashtulia	hakujashtulia	hapajashtulia	hamujashtulia

"If/When"
Positive	nikishtulia	tukishtulia	ukishtulia	mkishtulia	akishtulia	wakishtulia	ukishtulia	ikishtulia	likishtulia	yakishtulia	kikishtulia	vikishtulia	ikishtulia	zikishtulia	ukishtulia	kukishtulia	pakishtulia	mukishtulia

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhtulia	tusiposhtulia	usiposhtulia	msiposhtulia	asiposhtulia	wasiposhtulia	usiposhtulia	isiposhtulia	lisiposhtulia	yasiposhtulia	kisiposhtulia	visiposhtulia	isiposhtulia	zisiposhtulia	usiposhtulia	kusiposhtulia	pasiposhtulia	musiposhtulia

Consecutive
Positive	nikashtulia	tukashtulia	ukashtulia	mkashtulia	akashtulia	wakashtulia	ukashtulia	ikashtulia	likashtulia	yakashtulia	kikashtulia	vikashtulia	ikashtulia	zikashtulia	ukashtulia	kukashtulia	pakashtulia	mukashtulia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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