sammal
Estonian
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Baltic *samanas.
Declension
Inflection of sammal (ÕS type 8/küünal, mb-mm gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sammal | samblad |
| accusative | sambla | samblad |
| genitive | sambla | sammalde |
| partitive | sammalt | samblaid |
| illative | samblasse | sammaldesse samblaisse |
| inessive | samblas | sammaldes samblais |
| elative | samblast | sammaldest samblaist |
| allative | samblale | sammaldele samblaile |
| adessive | samblal | sammaldel samblail |
| ablative | samblalt | sammaldelt samblailt |
| translative | samblaks | sammaldeks samblaiks |
| terminative | samblani | sammaldeni |
| essive | samblana | sammaldena |
| abessive | samblata | sammaldeta |
| comitative | samblaga | sammaldega |
Derived terms
Finnish
Alternative forms
- sammale (rare)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sammal. Related to Estonian sammal, Ingrian sammal, Karelian sammal, Livonian sōmal, Ludian sammal, Veps samal and Votic sammõl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈs̠ɑmːɑl]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑmːɑl
- Syllabification(key): sam‧mal
Declension
| Possessive forms of sammal (type askel) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sammaleni sammaleeni |
sammalemme sammaleemme |
| 2nd person | sammalesi sammaleesi |
sammalenne sammaleenne |
| 3rd person | sammalensa sammaleensa | |
Synonyms
- (bryophyte): sammalkasvi
Derived terms
Derived terms
Compounds
- aitosammal
- karhunsammal
- karstasammal
- kiirunansammal
- lehtisammal
- maksasammal
- rahkasammal
- sammalkasvi
- sarvisammal
Ingrian
Sammalta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈs̠ɑmːəɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈʃɑmːɑɫ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑl
- Hyphenation: sam‧mal
Declension
| Declension of sammal (type 12/tytär, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sammal | sammalet |
| genitive | sammalen | sammaliin |
| partitive | sammalta | sammalia |
| illative | sammalee | sammalii |
| inessive | sammalees | sammaliis |
| elative | sammalest | sammalist |
| allative | sammalelle | sammalille |
| adessive | sammaleel | sammaliil |
| ablative | sammalelt | sammalilt |
| translative | sammaleks | sammaliks |
| essive | sammalenna, sammaleen | sammalinna, sammaliin |
| exessive1) | sammalent | sammalint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
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