lammas
See also: Lammas
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lambas, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Declension
Inflection of lammas (ÕS type 7/kallas, mb-mm gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lammas | lambad |
| accusative | lamba | lambad |
| genitive | lamba | lammaste |
| partitive | lammast | lambaid |
| illative | lambasse | lammastesse lambaisse |
| inessive | lambas | lammastes lambais |
| elative | lambast | lammastest lambaist |
| allative | lambale | lammastele lambaile |
| adessive | lambal | lammastel lambail |
| ablative | lambalt | lammastelt lambailt |
| translative | lambaks | lammasteks lambaiks |
| terminative | lambani | lammasteni |
| essive | lambana | lammastena |
| abessive | lambata | lammasteta |
| comitative | lambaga | lammastega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lambas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑmːɑs/, [ˈlɑmːɑs̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs
- Syllabification(key): lam‧mas
Noun
lammas
- sheep (woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis; either used generically or referring more specifically to a female mature one)
- mutton (meat as food)
- Synonym: lampaanliha
- (figuratively) sheep, lamb (timid, shy person who is easily led by others)
- (Internet slang) an employed person, a non-NEET, a normie
- Antonym: rotta
Declension
| Inflection of lammas (Kotus type 41*H/vieras, mp-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lammas | lampaat | |
| genitive | lampaan | lampaiden lampaitten | |
| partitive | lammasta | lampaita | |
| illative | lampaaseen | lampaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lammas | lampaat | |
| accusative | nom. | lammas | lampaat |
| gen. | lampaan | ||
| genitive | lampaan | lampaiden lampaitten | |
| partitive | lammasta | lampaita | |
| inessive | lampaassa | lampaissa | |
| elative | lampaasta | lampaista | |
| illative | lampaaseen | lampaisiin lampaihinrare | |
| adessive | lampaalla | lampailla | |
| ablative | lampaalta | lampailta | |
| allative | lampaalle | lampaille | |
| essive | lampaana | lampaina | |
| translative | lampaaksi | lampaiksi | |
| instructive | — | lampain | |
| abessive | lampaatta | lampaitta | |
| comitative | — | lampaineen | |
| Possessive forms of lammas (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | lampaani | lampaamme |
| 2nd person | lampaasi | lampaanne |
| 3rd person | lampaansa | |
Compounds
- dallinlammas
- emälammas
- karakullammas
- kultalammas
- lammasaitaus
- lammaskaali
- lammaskarsina
- lammaskatras
- lammaslaidun
- lammaslauma
- lammasliha
- lammasmainen
- lammasnahka
- lammasnavetta
- lammaspaimen
- lammaspaisti
- lammasrotu
- lammassuoja
- lammastalous
- lammastarha
- lammasturkki
- lampaanhoito
- lampaankare
- lampaankyljys
- lampaankääpä
- lampaanlapa
- lampaanliha
- lampaannahka
- lampaanpaisti
- lampaanpito
- lampaanpää
- lampaanreisi
- lampaansaparo
- lampaansatula
- lampaantalja
- lampaanvilla
- lampaanviulu
- lampaanvuona
- lampaanvuota
- merinolammas
- musta lammas
- mustalammas
- pääsiäislammas
- savulammas
- uhrilammas
Ingrian
Lammas.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lambas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognates include Finnish lammas and Estonian lammas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑmːɑs/, [ˈɫɑmːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑmːɑs/, [ˈɫɑmːɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs
- Hyphenation: lam‧mas
Noun
lammas
- sheep
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. J. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
-
Declension
| Declension of lammas (type 2/patsas, mp-mm gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lammas | lampaat |
| genitive | lampaan | lampain |
| partitive | lammasta, lammast | lampaita, lampaja |
| illative | lampaasse | lampaisse |
| inessive | lampaas | lampais |
| elative | lampaast | lampaist |
| allative | lampaalle | lampaille |
| adessive | lampaal | lampail |
| ablative | lampaalt | lampailt |
| translative | lampaaks | lampaiks |
| essive | lampaanna, lampaan | lampainna, lampain |
| exessive1) | lampaant | lampaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of lammas (type 2/patsas, mp-mm gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lammas | lampahat, lampaat |
| genitive | lampahan | lampahiin |
| partitive | lammasta | lampahia |
| illative | lampahasse | lampahisse |
| inessive | lampahaas | lampahiis |
| elative | lampahast | lampahist |
| allative | lampahalle | lampahille |
| adessive | lampahaal | lampahiil |
| ablative | lampahalt | lampahilt |
| translative | lampahaks | lampahiks |
| essive | lampahaan | lampahiin |
| exessive1) | lampahant | lampahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 246
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 72
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lambas, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lambas, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
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