sagutan
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧gu‧tan
- IPA(key): /ˌsaˈɡutan/, [ˌsaˈɣu.tɐn] (noun)
- IPA(key): /saɡuˈtan/, [sɐ.ɣʊˈtan] (verb)
Noun
ságútan
Verb
sagután (complete sinagutan, progressive sinasagutan, contemplative sasagutan)
- (transitive) to answer (a test, homework, etc.)
- Sagutan mo na ang test.
- Answer the test.
- to be responsible for; to answer for
- Synonym: panagutan
- to act as a guarantor for
- Synonym: garantiyahan
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sagutan (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | sagot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | sumagot | sumagot | sumasagot nasagot2 |
sasagot masagot2 |
kasasagot1 kakasagot |
| Object | -in | sagutin | sinagot | sinasagot inasagot2 |
sasagutin asagutin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | sagutan | sinagutan | sinasagutan inasagutan2 |
sasagutan asagutan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagsagutan | pinagsagutan | pinapagsagutan pinagsasagutan |
papagsagutan pagsasagutan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | isagot | isinagot | isinasagot | isasagot | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansagot | ipinansagot | ipinapansagot | ipapansagot | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikasagot | ikinasagot | ikinasasagot1 ikinakasagot |
ikasasagot1 ikakasagot |
— |
| i-3 | isagot | isinagot | isinasagot | isasagot | — | |
| Measurement | i- | isagot | isinagot | isinasagot | isasagot | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasagot | nagpasagot | nagpapasagot | magpapasagot | kapasasagot1 kapapasagot kapagpapasagot kakapasagot |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasagutin | pinasagot | pinasasagot pinapasagot |
pasasagutin papasagutin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipasagot | ipinasagot | ipinasasagot ipinapasagot |
ipasasagot ipapasagot |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pasagutan | pinasagutan | pinapasagutan pinasasagutan |
papasagutan pasasagutan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasagot | ipinagpasagot | ipinagpapasagot1 ipinapagpasagot |
ipagpapasagot1 ipapagpasagot |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasagot | ikinapagpasagot | ikinapagpapasagot1 ikinakapagpasagot |
ikapagpapasagot1 ikakapagpasagot |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasagutan | pinagpasagutan | pinagpapasasagutan1 pinapagpasagutan |
pagpapasasagutan1 papagpasagutan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagsagutan | pinapagsagutan | pinapapagsagutan | papapagsagutan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makasagot | nakasagot | nakasasagot1 nakakasagot |
makasasagot1 makakasagot
|
| mapa-2 | mapasagot | napasagot | napasasagot1 napapasagot |
mapasasagot1 mapapasagot | |
| Object | ma- | masagot | nasagot | nasasagot | masasagot |
| Directional | ma- -an | masagutan | nasagutan | nasasagutan | masasagutan |
| Benefactive | mai- | maisagot | naisagot | naisasagot | maisasagot |
| Causative | maika- | maikasagot | naikasagot | naikasasagot1 naikakasagot naiikasagot |
naikasasagot1 naikakasagot naiikasagot |
| mai- | maisagot | naisagot | naisasagot | maisasagot | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagsagotan | napagsagotan | napagsasagotan1 napapagsagotan |
mapagsasagotan1 mapapagsagotan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpasagot | nakapagpasagot | nakapagpapasagot1 nakakapagpasagot |
makapagpapasagot1 makakapagpasagot |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapasagot | napasagot | napasasagot1 napapasagot |
mapasasagot1 mapapasagot |
| Object | maipa- | maipasagot | naipasagot | naipasasagot1 naipapasagot naiipasagot |
maipasasagot1 maipapasagot maiipasagot |
| Directional | mapa- -an | mapasagutan | napasagutan | napasasagutan1 napapasagutan |
mapasasagutan1 mapapasagutan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpasagot | naipagpasagot | naipagpapasagot1 naipapagpasagot naiipagpasagot |
maipagpapasagot1 maipapagpasagot maiipagpasagot |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpasagot | naikapagpasagot | naikapagpapasagot1 naikakapagpasagot naiikapagpasagot |
maikapagpapasagot1 maikakapagpasagot maiikapagpasagot |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpasagutan | napagpasagutan | napagpapasasagutan1 napapagpasagutan |
mapagpapasasagutan1 mapapagpasagutan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagsagutan | napapagsagutan | napapapagsagutan | mapapapagsagutan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makisagot | nakisagot | nakikisagot | makikisagot |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasagot | nakipagpasagot | nakikipagpasagot | makikipagpasagot |
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