rwj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to get away (+ r: from (a place or thing))
  2. (intransitive) to go away, to depart
  3. (transitive) to leave, to depart (a place)
  4. (transitive) to escape (something bad)
Inflection
Conjugation of rwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: rw, geminated stem: rww
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
rwt, rwj
 rww, rw
 rwt, rwwt, rwyt
 rw
 rw, rwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
rw8, rww8
 ḥr rwt, ḥr rwj
 m rwt, m rwj
 r rwt, r rwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect rw.n
 rww, rw, rwy
 consecutive rw.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative rwt, rwyt
perfective3 rw
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative rw.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective rw, rwy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 rww, rw, rwy
 rww, rw, rwy
 potentialis rw.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive rw, rwy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect rw.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective rww1, rwy, rw
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 rw
 rwy, rw
imperfective rww, rwwy, rwww5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 rww, rwwj6, rwwy6
 rww, rwww5
prospective rww1, rwy, rw, rwtj7
 — rwwtj1 4, rwtj4, rwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Dual form of r(ꜣ) (“part, piece, 1⁄…”).

Pronunciation

Noun

 m du

  1. (dual only) two thirds

References
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 25
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 105.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.