rukis
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rugis, borrowed from either a Baltic or Germanic language, compare Lithuanian rugys and Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Finnish ruis, Votic rüiz, ruiz, Veps rugiž, and Livvi ruiš.
Declension
Inflection of rukis (ÕS type 7/kallas, kk-k gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rukis | rukkid |
| accusative | rukki | rukkid |
| genitive | rukki | rukiste |
| partitive | rukist | rukkeid |
| illative | rukkisse | rukistesse rukkeisse |
| inessive | rukkis | rukistes rukkeis |
| elative | rukkist | rukistest rukkeist |
| allative | rukkile | rukistele rukkeile |
| adessive | rukkil | rukistel rukkeil |
| ablative | rukkilt | rukistelt rukkeilt |
| translative | rukkiks | rukisteks rukkeiks |
| terminative | rukkini | rukisteni |
| essive | rukkina | rukistena |
| abessive | rukkita | rukisteta |
| comitative | rukkiga | rukistega |
Derived terms
- rukkijahu
- rukkilill
Further reading
- rukis in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
- rukis in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- rukis in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- rukis in Sõnaveeb
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