ruis

See also: Ruis and Rúis

Dutch

Etymology

From ruisen.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rœy̯s/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ruis
  • Rhymes: -œy̯s

Noun

ruis m (uncountable)

  1. noise, rushing sound
  2. sound or signal generated by random fluctuations; static

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rugis (compare Estonian rukis, Veps rugiž), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz (compare Old English ryġe).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrui̯s/, [ˈrui̯s̠]
  • Rhymes: -uis
  • Syllabification(key): ruis

Noun

ruis

  1. rye

Declension
Inflection of ruis (Kotus type 41*D/vieras, k- gradation)
nominative ruis rukiit
genitive rukiin rukiiden
rukiitten
partitive ruista rukiita
illative rukiiseen rukiisiin
singular plural
nominative ruis rukiit
accusative nom. ruis rukiit
gen. rukiin
genitive rukiin rukiiden
rukiitten
partitive ruista rukiita
inessive rukiissa rukiissa
elative rukiista rukiista
illative rukiiseen rukiisiin
rukiihinrare
adessive rukiilla rukiilla
ablative rukiilta rukiilta
allative rukiille rukiille
essive rukiina rukiina
translative rukiiksi rukiiksi
instructive — rukiin
abessive rukiitta rukiitta
comitative — rukiineen
Possessive forms of ruis (type vieras)
possessor singular plural
1st person rukiini rukiimme
2nd person rukiisi rukiinne
3rd person rukiinsa

Compounds

Anagrams

Ingrian
Ruista.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iz̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iʒ̥]
  • Rhymes: -u.is
  • Hyphenation: ru‧is

Noun

ruis

  1. rye
    • 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Päivyt paistaa.
      Kasvaa ruis.
      The sun shines.
      The rye grows.

Declension
Declension of ruis (type 2/patsas, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative ruis rukkiit
genitive rukkiin rukkiin
partitive ruista, ruist rukkiita, rukija
illative rukkiisse rukkiisse
inessive rukkiis rukkiis
elative rukkiist rukkiist
allative rukkiille rukkiille
adessive rukkiil rukkiil
ablative rukkiilt rukkiilt
translative rukkiiks rukkiiks
essive rukkiinna, rukkiin rukkiinna, rukkiin
exessive1) rukkiint rukkiint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Declension of ruis (irregular, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative ruis rukkeet
genitive rukkeen rukkein
partitive ruista, ruist rukkeita, rukeja
illative rukkeesse rukkeisse
inessive rukkees rukkeis
elative rukkeest rukkeist
allative rukkeelle rukkeille
adessive rukkeel rukkeil
ablative rukkeelt rukkeilt
translative rukkeeks rukkeiks
essive rukkeenna, rukkeen rukkeinna, rukkein
exessive1) rukkeent rukkeint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 490

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rugis, compare Finnish ruis, Veps rugiž, Estonian rukis).

Noun

ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)

  1. rye

Latin

Verb

ruis

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of ruō

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /r͈usʲ/

Noun

ruis

  1. inflection of ros:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative plural (both etymologies)

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ruis
also rruis after a proclitic		 ruis
pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/		 unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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