rudo

See also: Rudo

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrudo]

Noun

rudo f

  1. vocative singular of ruda

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *roudō, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Akin to Ancient Greek ὠρύω (ōrúō) and Latin rāvis, raucus, rāvus.

Pronunciation

Verb

rudō (present infinitive rudere, perfect active rudīvī, supine rudītum); third conjugation

  1. (of lions) I roar
  2. (of donkeys) I bray
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.433-434:
      ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus
      intempestīvōs ēdidit ōre sonōs.
      Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus
      opened its mouth to make an untimely noise.
  3. (of cervids) I bell
  4. (figuratively) I shout, I yell

Conjugation
   Conjugation of rudō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rudō rudis rudit rudimus ruditis rudunt
imperfect rudēbam rudēbās rudēbat rudēbāmus rudēbātis rudēbant
future rudam rudēs rudet rudēmus rudētis rudent
perfect rudīvī rudīvistī rudīvit rudīvimus rudīvistis rudīvērunt,
rudīvēre
pluperfect rudīveram rudīverās rudīverat rudīverāmus rudīverātis rudīverant
future perfect rudīverō rudīveris rudīverit rudīverimus rudīveritis rudīverint
passive present rudor ruderis,
rudere		 ruditur rudimur rudiminī ruduntur
imperfect rudēbar rudēbāris,
rudēbāre		 rudēbātur rudēbāmur rudēbāminī rudēbantur
future rudar rudēris,
rudēre		 rudētur rudēmur rudēminī rudentur
perfect rudītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rudītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rudītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rudam rudās rudat rudāmus rudātis rudant
imperfect ruderem ruderēs ruderet ruderēmus ruderētis ruderent
perfect rudīverim rudīverīs rudīverit rudīverīmus rudīverītis rudīverint
pluperfect rudīvissem rudīvissēs rudīvisset rudīvissēmus rudīvissētis rudīvissent
passive present rudar rudāris,
rudāre		 rudātur rudāmur rudāminī rudantur
imperfect ruderer ruderēris,
ruderēre		 ruderētur ruderēmur ruderēminī ruderentur
perfect rudītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rudītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rude — — rudite —
future — ruditō ruditō — ruditōte ruduntō
passive present — rudere — — rudiminī —
future — ruditor ruditor — — ruduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rudere rudīvisse rudītūrum esse rudī rudītum esse rudītum īrī
participles rudēns — rudītūrus — rudītus rudendus,
rudundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rudendī rudendō rudendum rudendō rudītum rudītū

Derived terms

References
  • “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)

Latvian

Adjective

rudo

  1. vocative singular masculine form of rudais
  2. accusative singular masculine form of rudais
  3. instrumental singular masculine form of rudais
  4. genitive plural masculine form of rudais
  5. vocative singular feminine form of rudais
  6. accusative singular feminine form of rudais
  7. instrumental singular feminine form of rudais
  8. genitive plural feminine form of rudais

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈru.dɔ/
  • Rhymes: -udɔ
  • Syllabification: ru‧do

Etymology 1

From rudy +‎ -o.

Adverb

rudo (not comparable)

  1. rufously
adjectives
nouns

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

rudo

  1. vocative singular of ruda

Further reading
  • rudo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rudo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

rudo

  1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of rud

Noun

rudo (Cyrillic spelling рудо)

  1. vocative singular of ruda

Slovene

Noun

rudo

  1. accusative/instrumental singular of ruda

Spanish

Etymology

From a derivative of Latin rudis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrudo/ [ˈru.ð̞o]
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Syllabification: ru‧do

Adjective

rudo (feminine ruda, masculine plural rudos, feminine plural rudas)

  1. rude, rough, crude, rugged

Noun

rudo m (plural rudos, feminine ruda, feminine plural rudas)

  1. (slang, professional wrestling) heel (a wrestler whose in-ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits)

Coordinate terms

Further reading

Anagrams
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