roti
English

A plain Indian roti.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊti/, [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊti/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/, /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈrotiː/
Noun
roti (usually uncountable, plural rotis)
- A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.
- Nepalis eat sweet fried rice-flour doughnuts called sel roti.
- Synonym: chapati
Translations
unleavened flatbread
|
Catalan
Estonian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroti/, [ˈro̞t̪i]
- Rhymes: -oti
- Syllabification(key): ro‧ti
Noun
roti
- (colloquial, chiefly in idioms) discipline, order
- Kyllähän nyt joku roti pitää olla.
- You have to have some discipline.
Usage notes
Chiefly used in nominative, partitive or illative singular.
Declension
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rodit | |
genitive | rodin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | roti | rodit | |
accusative | nom. | roti | rodit |
gen. | rodin | ||
genitive | rodin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
inessive | rodissa | rodeissa | |
elative | rodista | rodeista | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
adessive | rodilla | rodeilla | |
ablative | rodilta | rodeilta | |
allative | rodille | rodeille | |
essive | rotina | roteina | |
translative | rodiksi | rodeiksi | |
instructive | — | rodein | |
abessive | roditta | rodeitta | |
comitative | — | roteineen |
Possessive forms of roti (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rotini | rotimme |
2nd person | rotisi | rotinne |
3rd person | rotinsa |
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rotit | |
genitive | rotin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | roti | rotit | |
accusative | nom. | roti | rotit |
gen. | rotin | ||
genitive | rotin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
inessive | rotissa | roteissa | |
elative | rotista | roteista | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
adessive | rotilla | roteilla | |
ablative | rotilta | roteilta | |
allative | rotille | roteille | |
essive | rotina | roteina | |
translative | rotiksi | roteiksi | |
instructive | — | rotein | |
abessive | rotitta | roteitta | |
comitative | — | roteineen |
Possessive forms of roti (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rotini | rotimme |
2nd person | rotisi | rotinne |
3rd person | rotinsa |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from dialectal Swedish bråt, brått (compare standard Swedish brott and Swedish bråte).
Declension
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rodit | |
genitive | rodin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | roti | rodit | |
accusative | nom. | roti | rodit |
gen. | rodin | ||
genitive | rodin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
inessive | rodissa | rodeissa | |
elative | rodista | rodeista | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
adessive | rodilla | rodeilla | |
ablative | rodilta | rodeilta | |
allative | rodille | rodeille | |
essive | rotina | roteina | |
translative | rodiksi | rodeiksi | |
instructive | — | rodein | |
abessive | roditta | rodeitta | |
comitative | — | roteineen |
Possessive forms of roti (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rotini | rotimme |
2nd person | rotisi | rotinne |
3rd person | rotinsa |
Declension
Inflection of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roti | rotit | |
genitive | rotin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | roti | rotit | |
accusative | nom. | roti | rotit |
gen. | rotin | ||
genitive | rotin | rotien | |
partitive | rotia | roteja | |
inessive | rotissa | roteissa | |
elative | rotista | roteista | |
illative | rotiin | roteihin | |
adessive | rotilla | roteilla | |
ablative | rotilta | roteilta | |
allative | rotille | roteille | |
essive | rotina | roteina | |
translative | rotiksi | roteiksi | |
instructive | — | rotein | |
abessive | rotitta | roteitta | |
comitative | — | roteineen |
Possessive forms of roti (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rotini | rotimme |
2nd person | rotisi | rotinne |
3rd person | rotinsa |
Ido
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī), रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrot̪i]
- Hyphenation: ro‧ti
Noun
roti (plural roti-roti, first-person possessive rotiku, second-person possessive rotimu, third-person possessive rotinya)
- bread: foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Compounds
- roti aerasi
- roti bakar
- roti buaya
- roti canai
- roti hitam
- roti jala
- roti kismis
- roti lebah
- roti manis
- roti mari
- roti mentega
- roti panggang
- roti pita
- roti putih
- roti sepan
- roti tawar
- roti unyil
Further reading
- “roti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Verb
roti
- inflection of rotare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī) or रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roti/
- Rhymes: -ti, -i
Noun
roti (Jawi spelling روتي, plural roti-roti, informal 1st possessive rotiku, 2nd possessive rotimu, 3rd possessive rotinya)
- bread (baked dough made from cereals)
Compounds
- roti bakar
- roti buaya
- roti bulan sabit
- roti canai
- roti hitam
- roti jala
- roti kismis
- roti lapis
- roti mentega
- roti Perancis
- roti pita
- roti putih
- roti sampan
- roti span
- roti tanduk
- roti tempayan
Further reading
- “roti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Nalca
Norwegian Nynorsk
Romanian
Etymology
From roată (“wheel”).
Verb
a roti (third-person singular present rotește, past participle rotit) 4th conj.
- to rotate, spin, turn around
- to roll
Conjugation
conjugation of roti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a roti | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rotind | ||||||
past participle | rotit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | rotesc | rotești | rotește | rotim | rotiți | rotesc | |
imperfect | roteam | roteai | rotea | roteam | roteați | roteau | |
simple perfect | rotii | rotiși | roti | rotirăm | rotirăți | rotiră | |
pluperfect | rotisem | rotiseși | rotise | rotiserăm | rotiserăți | rotiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să rotesc | să rotești | să rotească | să rotim | să rotiți | să rotească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | rotește | rotiți | |||||
negative | nu roti | nu rotiți |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.