rosso

From Latin russus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

• IPA^(key): /ˈros.so/

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• Rhymes: -osso
• Hyphenation: rós‧so

rosso (feminine rossa, masculine plural rossi, feminine plural rosse, diminutive rossétto m or rossétta f or rossìno m or rossìna f, pejorative rossàccio)

1. red
2. ginger, red (of hair)
   • c. 1795, Vincenzo Monti, Opere inedite e rare: di Vincenzo Monti‎, by Urbano Lampredi, published 1843, page 126:

     Costui, rosso di pel, Foscolo è detto

     He, of red hair, is called Foscolo

3. (figurative) incandescent, red hot
   • early 14^th century, Dante, “Canto VIII”, in Inferno, lines 73–75:

     […] Ed ei mi disse: «Il foco etterno ¶ ch'entro l'affoca le dimostra rosse, ¶ come tu vedi in questo basso inferno».

     And he to me: "The fire eternal that kindles them within makes them look red, as thou beholdest in this nether Hell".

rosso m (plural rossi)

1. red (any of a range of colours/colors)
   • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell] (paperback), 12th edition, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto X, lines 85–87, page 158:

     Ond' io a lui: «Lo strazio e 'l grande scempio ¶ che fece l'Arbia colorata in rosso, ¶ tal orazion fa far nel nostro tempio».

     Whence I to him: "The slaughter and great carnage ¶ which have with crimson stained the Arbia, cause ¶ such orisons in our temple to be made."

2. any red pigment
3. (metonymically, sometimes derogatory) a Socialist or Communist
4. (heraldry) gules

• rubro
• rufo

• sorso