rodrigar

Galician

Etymology

14th century. Obscure. From rodriga (“vine-prop”) (at. 13th century), either from a blend of Latin ridica (“vine-prop”) and rudicula (“spatula”); from *rutricare from rutrum (“shovel”); or from a Germanic compound.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roðɾiˈɣaɾ/

Verb

rodrigar (first-person singular present rodrigo, first-person singular preterite rodriguei, past participle rodrigado)

  1. (transitive) to prop a vine, tying it to a support
    • 1394, A. Cabana Outeiro (ed.), O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397. Valga: Concello de Valga, page 88:
      E outrosý auedes de cauar e escauar e rrodrigar e podar e choer e valar as ditas viñas
      And also you shall hoe and make holes around and prop and prune and enclose and fence in these vines
    Synonym: arxoar

Conjugation
  • Note: rodrig- are changed to rodrigu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of rodrigar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal rodrigar
personal rodrigar rodrigares rodrigar rodrigarmos rodrigardes rodrigaren
Gerund
rodrigando
Past participle singular plural
masculine rodrigado rodrigados
feminine rodrigada rodrigadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present rodrigo rodrigas rodriga rodrigamos rodrigades rodrigan
imperfect rodrigaba rodrigabas rodrigaba rodrigabamos rodrigabades rodrigaban
preterite rodriguei rodrigaches rodrigou rodrigamos rodrigastes rodrigaron
pluperfect rodrigara rodrigaras rodrigara rodrigaramos rodrigarades rodrigaran
future rodrigarei rodrigarás rodrigará rodrigaremos rodrigaredes rodrigarán
conditional rodrigaría rodrigarías rodrigaría rodrigariamos rodrigariades rodrigarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present rodrigue rodrigues rodrigue rodriguemos rodriguedes rodriguen
preterite rodrigase rodrigases rodrigase rodrigásemos rodrigásedes rodrigasen
future rodrigar rodrigares rodrigar rodrigarmos rodrigardes rodrigaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – rodriga rodrigue rodriguemos rodrigade rodriguen
negative – rodrigues rodrigue rodriguemos rodriguedes rodriguen

References
  • “rodrigar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “rodrigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “rodrigar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “rodrigar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “rodrigón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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